Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

oh but you must come!

Толкование Перевод

1 opportunities will come your way but you must reach out for them

Общая лексика: вам будут представляться случаи, и вы должны их не упускать (ухватываться за них)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > opportunities will come your way but you must reach out for them
2 come down to earth

Come down to earth

спутиться с небес на землю, быть реалистом

You have very good ideas, John, but you must come down to earth. We can’t possibly afford any of your suggestions.

English-Russian small dictionary of idioms > come down to earth
3 come

come

A ◑ n sperme m.

B excl ( reassuringly) come (now)! allons! ; come, come! (in warning, reproach) allons, allons!

C vtr ( prét came ; pp come)

1 ( travel) faire ; to come 100 km to see faire 100 km pour voir ;

2 ○ GB ( act) don't come the innocent with me ne fais pas l'innocent ; to come the heavy-handed father jouer les pères autoritaires.

D vi ( prét came ; pp come)

1 ( arrive) [person, day, success, fame] venir ; [bus, letter, news, results, rains, winter, war] arriver ; the letter came on Monday la lettre est arrivée lundi ; your turn will come ton tour arrivera ; to come after sb ( chase) poursuivre qn ; to come by ( take) prendre [bus, taxi, plane] ; I came on foot/by bike je suis venu à pied/à bicyclette ; to come down descendre [stairs, street] ; to come up monter [stairs, street] ; to come down from Scotland/from Alaska venir d'Écosse/de l'Alaska ; to come from venir de [airport, hospital] ; to come into entrer dans [house, room] ; the train came into the station le train est entré en gare ; to come past [car, person] passer ; to come through [person] passer par [town centre, tunnel] ; [water, object] traverser [window etc] ; to come to venir à [school, telephone] ; to come to the door venir ouvrir ; to come to the surface remonter à la surface ; to come to the company as entrer dans l'entreprise comme [apprentice, consultant] ; to come to do venir faire ; to come running arriver en courant ; to come limping down the street descendre la rue en boitant ; to come crashing to the ground [structure] s'écraser au sol ; to come streaming through the window [light] entrer à flots par la fenêtre ; lunch is ready, come and get it! le déjeuner est prêt, à table! ; when the time comes lorsque le moment sera venu ; the time has come to do le moment est venu de faire ; I'm coming! j'arrive! ; come to mummy viens voir maman ; to come and go aller et venir ; you can come and go as you please tu es libre de tes mouvements ; fashions come and go les modes vont et viennent ; come next week/year la semaine/l'année prochaine ; come Christmas/Summer à Noël/en été ; there may come a time ou day when you regret it tu pourrais le regretter un jour ; for some time to come encore quelque temps ; there's still the meal/speech to come il y a encore le repas/discours ;

2 ( approach) s'approcher ; to come and see/help sb venir voir/aider qn ; to come to sb for venir demander [qch] à qn [money, advice] ; I could see it coming ( of accident) je le voyais venir ; don't come any closer ne vous approchez pas (plus) ; he came to the job with preconceived ideas quand il a commencé ce travail il avait des idées préconçues ; to come close ou near to doing faillir faire ;

3 (call, visit) [dustman, postman] passer ; [cleaner] venir ; I've come to do je viens faire ; I've come about je viens au sujet de ; I've come for je viens chercher ; my brother is coming for me at 10 am mon frère passe me prendre à 10 heures ; they're coming for the weekend ils viennent pour le week-end ; I've got six people coming to dinner j'ai six personnes à dîner ; my sister is coming to stay with us ma sœur vient passer quelques jours chez nous ;

4 ( attend) venir ; I can't ou won't be able to come je ne pourrai pas venir ; come as you are venez comme vous êtes ; to come to venir à [meeting, party, wedding] ; to come with sb venir avec qn, accompagner qn ; do you want to come fishing? est-ce que tu veux venir à la pêche? ;

5 ( reach) to come to, to come up/down to [water] venir jusqu'à ; [dress, carpet, curtain] arriver à ; I've just come to the chapter where… j'en suis juste au chapitre où… ;

6 ( happen) how did you come to do? comment as-tu fait pour faire? ; that's what comes of doing/not doing voilà ce qui arrive quand on fait/ne fait pas ; how come? comment ça se fait? ; how come you lost? comment ça se fait que tu aies perdu? ; come what may advienne que pourra ; to take things as they come prendre les choses comme elles viennent ; when you come to think of it à la réflexion ; come to think of it, you're right en fait, tu as raison ;

7 ( begin) to come to believe/hate/understand finir par croire/détester/comprendre ;

8 ( originate) to come from [person] être originaire de, venir de [city, country etc] ; [word, song, legend] venir de [country, language] ; [substance, food] provenir de [raw material] ; [coins, stamps] provenir de [place, collection] ; [smell, sound] venir de [place] ; to come from France [fruit, painting] provenir de France ; [person] être français/-e ; to come from a long line of artists être issu d'une longue lignée d'artistes ;

9 ( be available) to come in exister en [sizes, colours] ; to come with a radio/sunroof être livré avec radio/toit ouvrant ; to come with chips être servi avec des frites ; to come with matching napkins être vendu avec les serviettes assorties ; calculators don't come smaller/cheaper than this il n'existe pas de calculatrice plus petite/moins chère que celle-là ;

10 ( tackle) to come to aborder [problem, subject] ; I'll come to that in a moment je reviendrai sur ce point dans un moment ; to come to sth ou to doing sth late in life se mettre à faire qch sur le tard ;

11 ( develop) it comes with practice/experience cela s'apprend avec la pratique/l'expérience ; wisdom comes with age la sagesse vient en vieillissant ;

12 ( be situated) venir ; to come after suivre, venir après ; to come before (in time, list, queue) précéder ; ( in importance) passer avant ; to come within faire partie de [terms] ; to come first/last [athlete, horse] arriver premier/dernier ; where did you come? tu es arrivé combien ○ ?, tu es arrivé à quelle place? ; my family comes first ma famille passe avant tout ; nothing can come between us rien ne peut nous séparer ; don't let this come between us on ne va pas se fâcher pour ça ; to try to come between two people essayer de s'interposer entre deux personnes ; nothing comes between me and my football! pour moi le foot c'est sacré! ;

13 ( be due) the house comes to me when they die la maison me reviendra quand ils mourront ; death/old age comes to us all tout le monde meurt/vieillit ; he had it coming (to him) ○ ça lui pendait au nez ; they got what was coming to them ○ ils ont fini par avoir ce qu'ils méritaient ;

14 ( be a question of) when it comes to sth/to doing lorsqu'il s'agit de qch/de faire ;

15 ○ ( have orgasm) jouir.

Idioms

come again ○ ? pardon? ; I don't know if I'm coming or going je ne sais plus où j'en suis ; ‘how do you like your tea?’-‘as it comes’ ‘tu le prends comment ton thé?’-‘ça m'est égal’ ; he's as stupid/honest as they come il n'y a pas plus stupide/honnête que lui ; come to that ou if it comes to that, you may be right en fait, tu as peut-être raison ; to come as a shock/a surprise être un choc/une surprise.

Phrasal verbs

■ come about

1 ( happen) [problems, reforms] survenir ; [situation, change] se produire ; the discovery came about by accident on a fait la découverte par hasard ;

2 Naut virer de bord.

■ come across:

▶ come across ( be conveyed) [meaning, message] passer ; [feelings] transparaître ; the message of the film comes across clearly le message du film est clair ; his love of animals comes across strongly on sent bien qu'il adore les animaux ; she comes across well on TV elle passe bien à la télé ; come across as donner l'impression d'être [liar, expert] ; paraître [enthusiastic, honest] ;

▶ come across [sth] tomber sur [article, reference, example] ; découvrir [qch] par hasard [village] ; we rarely come across cases of nous avons rarement affaire à des cas de ;

▶ come across [sb] rencontrer [person] ; one of the nicest people I've ever come across une des personnes les plus sympathiques que j'aie jamais rencontrées.

■ come along

1 ( arrive) [bus, person] arriver ; [opportunity] se présenter ; to wait for the right person to come along attendre que la personne idéale se présente ;

2 ( hurry up) come along! dépêche-toi! ;

3 ( attend) venir ; why don't you come along? tu veux venir? ; to come along to venir à [lecture, party] ; to come along with sb venir avec qn, accompagner qn ;

4 ( make progress) [pupil, trainee] faire des progrès ; [book, building work, project] avancer ; [painting, tennis] progresser ; [plant, seedling] pousser ; your Spanish is coming along votre espagnol a progressé ; how's the thesis coming along? est-ce que ta thèse avance?

■ come apart

1 ( accidentally) [book, parcel, box] se déchirer ; [shoes] craquer ; [toy, camera] se casser ; the toy just came apart in my hands le jouet m'est resté dans les mains ;

2 ( intentionally) [sections, components] se séparer ; [machine, equipment] se démonter.

■ come around US = come round.

■ come at:

▶ come at [sb]

1 ( attack) [person] attaquer (with avec) ; [bull, rhino] foncer sur ;

2 fig there were criticisms/questions coming at me from all sides j'étais assailli de critiques/questions.

■ come away

1 ( leave) lit partir ; to come away from quitter [cinema, match, show] ; sortir de [interview, meeting] ; fig to come away from the match/from the meeting disappointed/satisfied sortir déçu/satisfait du stade/de la réunion ; to come away with the feeling that rester sur l'impression que ;

2 ( move away) s'éloigner ; come away! ( said by parent) pousse-toi de là! ; ( said by official) circulez! ; come away from the edge éloigne-toi du bord ;

3 ( become detached) [handle, plaster, cover] se détacher (from de).

■ come back

1 ( return) gen [letter, person, memories, feeling, good weather] revenir (from de ; to à) ; ( to one's house) rentrer ; to come running back revenir en courant ; the memories came flooding back les souvenirs me sont revenus d'un seul coup ; to come back to revenir à [topic, problem] ; retourner auprès de [spouse, lover] ; to come back with sb raccompagner qn ; to come back with ( return) revenir avec [present, idea, flu] ; ( reply) répondre par [offer, suggestion] ; can I come back to you on that tomorrow? est-ce que nous pourrions en reparler demain? ; it's all coming back to me now tout me revient maintenant ; the name will come back to me le nom me reviendra ; to come back to what you were saying pour en revenir à ce que tu disais ;

2 ( become popular) [law, system] être rétabli ; [trend, method, hairstyle] revenir à la mode ; to come back into fashion revenir à la mode.

■ come by:

▶ come by [person] passer ; you must come by and see us passez donc nous voir ;

▶ come by [sth] trouver [book, job, money].

■ come down

1 ( move lower) [person] descendre (from de) ; [lift, barrier, blind] descendre ; [curtain] tomber ; to come down by parachute descendre en parachute ; to come down in the lift prendre l'ascenseur pour descendre ; he's really come down in the world fig il est vraiment tombé bas ; his trousers barely came down to his ankles son pantalon lui arrivait à peine aux chevilles ;

2 ( drop) [price, inflation, unemployment, temperature] baisser (from de ; to à) ; [cost] diminuer ; cars are coming down in price le prix des voitures baisse ;

3 Meteorol [snow, rain] tomber ; the fog came down overnight le brouillard est apparu pendant la nuit ;

4 ( land) [helicopter] se poser ; [aircraft] atterrir ;

5 ( crash) [plane] s'écraser ;

6 ( fall) [ceiling, wall] s'écrouler ; [curtain rail] tomber ; [hem] se défaire ;

7 fig ( be resumed by) se ramener à [question, problem, fact] ; it all really comes down to the fact that ça se ramène au fait que.

■ come forward

1 ( step forward) s'avancer ;

2 ( volunteer) se présenter (to do pour faire) ; to come forward with présenter [proof, proposal] ; offrir [help, money, suggestions] ; to ask witnesses to come forward lancer un appel à témoins.

■ come in

1 ( enter) [person, rain] entrer (through par) ;

2 ( return) rentrer (from de) ; she comes in from work at five elle rentre du travail à cinq heures ;

3 ( come inland) [tide] monter ; a wind coming in from the sea un vent soufflant de la mer ;

4 ( arrive) [plane, train, bill, complaint, delivery, letter] arriver ; which horse came in first? quel cheval est arrivé premier? ; we've got £2,000 a month coming in nous avons une rentrée de 2 000 livres sterling par mois ;

5 ( become current) [trend, invention, style] faire son apparition ; [habit, practice] commencer à se répandre ;

6 ( interject) intervenir ; to come in with an opinion exprimer son opinion ;

7 Radio, Telecom ( in radio transmission) come in, Delta Bravo! c'est à vous, Delta Bravo! ;

8 ( participate) to come in with sb s'associer à qn ; to come in on the deal participer à l'affaire ;

9 ( serve a particular purpose) where do I come in? à quel moment est-ce que j'interviens? ; where does the extra money come in? à quel moment est-ce qu'on introduira l'argent en plus? ; to come in useful ou handy [box, compass, string etc] être utile, servir ; [skill, qualification] être utile ;

10 ( receive) to come in for criticism [person] être critiqué ; [plan] faire l'objet de nombreuses critiques ; to come in for praise recevoir des éloges.

■ come into:

▶ come into [sth]

1 ( inherit) hériter de [money] ; entrer en possession de [inheritance] ;

2 ( be relevant) to come into it [age, experience] entrer en ligne de compte, jouer ; luck/skill doesn't come into it ce n'est pas une question de hasard/d'habileté.

■ come off:

▶ come off

1 ( become detached) ( accidentally) [button, label, handle] se détacher ; [lid] s'enlever ; [paint] s'écailler ; [wallpaper] se décoller ; ( intentionally) [handle, panel, lid] s'enlever ; the knob came off in my hand la poignée m'est restée dans la main ; the lid won't come off je n'arrive pas à enlever le couvercle ;

2 ( fall) [rider] tomber ;

3 (wash, rub off) [ink] s'effacer ; [stain] partir ; the mark won't come off la tache ne part pas ;

4 ( take place) [deal] se réaliser ; [merger, trip] avoir lieu ;

5 ( succeed) [plan, trick, project] réussir ; [parody] être réussi ;

6 Theat, TV ( be taken off) [play] être retiré de l'affiche ; [TV show] être déprogrammé ;

7 ( fare) she came off well ( in deal) elle s'en est très bien tirée ; who came off worst? ( in fight) lequel des deux a été le plus touché? ;

▶ come off [sth]

1 ( stop using) arrêter [pill, tablet, heroin] ;

2 ( fall off) tomber de [bicycle, horse] ;

3 ( get off) descendre de [wall] ; come off the lawn! sors de la pelouse!

■ come on

1 ( follow) I'll come on later je vous rejoindrai plus tard ;

2 ( exhortation) ( encouraging) come on, try it! allez, essaie! ; come on, follow me! allez, suivez-moi! ; ( impatient) come on, hurry up! allez, dépêche-toi! ; ( wearily) come on, somebody must know the answer! enfin, il y a sûrement quelqu'un qui connaît la réponse! ; come on, you don't expect me to believe that! non mais franchement, tu ne t'attends pas à ce que je croie ça! ;

3 ( make progress) [person, player, patient] faire des progrès ; [bridge, road, novel] avancer ; [plant] pousser ; how are the recruits coming on? est-ce que les recrues font des progrès? ; her tennis is coming on well elle fait des progrès en tennis ;

4 ( begin) [asthma, attack, headache] commencer ; [winter] arriver ; [programme, film] commencer ; [rain] se mettre à tomber ; it came on to snow il s'est mis à neiger ;

5 ( start to work) [light] s'allumer ; [heating, fan] se mettre en route ; the power came on again at 11 le courant est revenu à 11 heures ;

6 Theat [actor] entrer en scène.

■ come out

1 ( emerge) [person, animal, vehicle] sortir (of de) ; [star] apparaître ; [sun, moon] se montrer ; [flowers, bulbs] sortir de terre ; [spot, rash] apparaître ; come out with your hands up! sortez les mains en l'air ; when does he come out? (of prison, hospital) quand est-ce qu'il sort? ; he came out of it rather well fig il ne s'en est pas mal tiré ;

2 ( originate) to come out of [person] être originaire de ; [song] venir de ; [news report] provenir de ; the money will have to come out of your savings il faudra prendre l'argent sur tes économies ;

3 ( result) to come out of [breakthrough] sortir de ; something good came out of the disaster il est sorti quelque chose de bon du désastre ;

4 ( strike) faire la grève ; to come out on strike faire la grève ;

5 [homosexual] déclarer publiquement son homosexualité ;

6 ( fall out) [contact lens, tooth, key, screw, nail] tomber ; [electrical plug] se débrancher ; [sink plug] sortir ; [contents, stuffing] sortir ; [cork] s'enlever ; his hair is coming out il commence à perdre ses cheveux ;

7 ( be emitted) [water, air, smoke] sortir (through par) ; the water comes out of this hole l'eau sort par ce trou ;

8 ( wash out) [stain, ink, grease] s'en aller, partir (of de) ; it won't come out ça ne part pas ;

9 ( be deleted) [reference, sentence] être éliminé ;

10 (be published, issued) [magazine, novel] paraître ; [album, film, model, product] sortir ;

11 ( become known) [feelings] se manifester ; [message, meaning] ressortir ; [details, facts, full story] être révélé ; [results] être connu ; [secret] être divulgué ; it came out that on a appris que ; if it ever comes out that it was my fault si on découvre un jour que c'était de ma faute ; the truth is bound to come out la vérité finira forcément par se savoir ; so that's what you think-it's all coming out now! c'est ça que tu penses-tu finis par l'avouer! ;

12 Phot, Print [photo, photocopy] être réussi ; the photos didn't come out (well) les photos ne sont pas réussies ; red ink won't come out on the photocopy l'encre rouge ne donnera rien sur la photocopie ;

13 ( end up) to come out at 200 dollars [cost, bill] s'élever à 200 dollars ; the jumper came out too big le pull était trop grand ; the total always comes out the same le total est toujours le même ;

14 ( say) to come out with sortir [excuse] ; raconter [nonsense, rubbish] ; I knew what I wanted to say but it came out wrong je savais ce que je voulais dire mais je me suis mal exprimé ; whatever will she come out with next? qu'est-ce qu'elle va encore nous sortir ○ ? ; to come straight out with it le dire franchement ;

15 ( enter society) faire ses débuts dans le monde.

■ come over:

▶ come over

1 ( drop in) venir ; come over for a drink venez prendre un verre ; to come over to do venir faire ;

2 ( travel) venir ; they came over on the ferry ils sont venus en ferry ; she's coming over on the 10 am flight elle arrive par l'avion de 10 heures ; she often comes over to France elle vient souvent en France ; their ancestors came over with the Normans leurs ancêtres sont venus ici au temps des Normands ;

3 ( convey impression) [message, meaning] passer ; [feelings, love] transparaître ; to make one's feelings come over exprimer ses sentiments ; to come over very well [person] donner une très bonne impression ; to come over as donner l'impression d'être [lazy, honest] ;

4 ○ ( suddenly become) to come over all embarrassed se sentir gêné tout à coup ; to come over all shivery se sentir fiévreux/-euse tout à coup ; to come over all faint être pris de vertige tout d'un coup ;

▶ come over [sb] [feeling] envahir ; what's come over you? qu'est-ce qui te prend? ; I don't know what came over me je ne sais pas ce qui m'a pris.

■ come round GB, come around US

1 ( regain consciousness) reprendre connaissance ;

2 ( make a detour) faire un détour (by par) ;

3 ( circulate) [steward, waitress] passer ;

4 ( visit) venir ; to come round and do venir faire ; to come round for dinner/drinks venir dîner/prendre un verre ;

5 ( occur) [event] avoir lieu ; the elections are coming round again les élections auront bientôt lieu ; by the time Christmas comes round à Noël ;

6 ( change one's mind) changer d'avis ; to come round to an idea/to my way of thinking se faire à une idée/à ma façon de voir les choses ;

7 Naut [boat] venir au vent.

■ come through:

▶ come through

1 ( survive) s'en tirer ;

2 ( penetrate) [heat, ink] traverser ; [light] passer ;

3 ( arrive) the fax/the call came through at midday nous avons reçu le fax/l'appel à midi ; my posting has just come through je viens de recevoir ma mutation ; she's still waiting for her visa/her results to come through elle n'a toujours pas reçu son visa/ses résultats ;

4 ( emerge) [personality, qualities] apparaître ;

▶ come through [sth]

1 ( survive) se tirer de [crisis] ; se sortir de [recession] ; survivre à [operation, ordeal, war] ;

2 ( penetrate) [ink, dye] traverser [paper, cloth] ; [light] passer au travers de [curtains].

■ come to:

▶ come to ( regain consciousness) ( from faint) reprendre connaissance ; ( from trance) se réveiller ;

▶ come to [sth]

1 ( total) [shopping] revenir à ; [bill, expenditure, total] s'élever à ; both columns should come to the same figure les deux colonnes devraient donner le même total ; that comes to £40 cela fait 40 livres sterling ;

2 ( result in) aboutir à ; if it comes to a fight si on en vient à se battre ; all her plans came to nothing aucun de ses projets ne s'est réalisé ; did the plans come to anything? est-ce que les projets ont abouti? ; all our efforts came to nothing tous nos efforts ont été vains ; I never thought it would come to this je n'aurais jamais imaginé que les choses en arriveraient là ; it may not come to that ce ne sera peut-être pas nécessaire.

■ come under:

▶ come under [sth]

1 ( be subjected to) to come under scrutiny faire l'objet d'un examen minutieux ; to come under suspicion être soupçonné ; to come under threat être menacé ; we're coming under pressure to do on fait pression sur nous pour faire ;

2 ( be classified under) (in library, shop) être classé dans le rayon [reference, history] ; Dali comes under Surrealism Dali fait partie des surréalistes.

■ come up:

▶ come up

1 ( arise) [problem, issue, matter] être soulevé ; [name] être mentionné ; to come up in conversation [subject] être abordé dans la conversation ; this type of question may come up c'est le genre de question qui pourrait être posée ;

2 (be due, eligible) to come up for re-election se représenter aux élections ; my salary comes up for review in April mon salaire sera révisé en avril ; the car is coming up for its annual service la voiture va avoir sa révision annuelle ;

3 ( occur) [opportunity] se présenter ; something urgent has come up j'ai quelque chose d'urgent à faire ; a vacancy has come up une place s'est libérée ;

4 ( rise) [sun, moon] sortir ; [tide] monter ; [bulb, seeds] germer ; [daffodils, beans] sortir ;

5 Jur [case, hearing] passer au tribunal ; to come up before [case] passer devant ; [person] comparaître devant.

■ come up against:

▶ come up against [sth] se heurter à [problem, prejudice, opposition].

■ come up with:

▶ come up with [sth] trouver [answer, idea, money].

■ come upon:

▶ come upon [sth] tomber sur [book, reference] ; trouver [idea] ;

▶ come upon [sb] rencontrer, tomber ○ sur [friend].

Big English-French dictionary > come
4 must

1. negative short form - mustn't; verb
1) (used with another verb to express need: We must go to the shops to get milk.) deber, tener que

2) (used, usually with another verb, to suggest a probability: They must be finding it very difficult to live in such a small house.) deber

3) (used, usually with another verb, to express duty, an order, rule etc: You must come home before midnight; All competitors must be under 15 years of age.) deber

2. noun
(something necessary, essential, or not to be missed: This new tent is a must for the serious camper.) algo imprescindible

- must have

must vb

1. deber / tener que

you must be home before ten o'clock tienes que estar en casa antes de las diez

you mustn't tell anybody no debes decírselo a nadie

2. deber de

you haven't slept, you must be tired no has dormido, debes de estar cansado

must

tr[mʌst]

auxiliar

1 (necessity, obligation) deber, tener que

■ I must leave now tengo que marcharme ahora

■ you must work harder debes trabajar más

■ you really must go and see this film tienes que ir a ver esta película

■ it must be said that she's very efficient hay que reconocer que es muy eficiente

■ you mustn't breathe a word about this no digas ni una palabra a nadie

■ must you play your music so loud? ¿es necesario poner la música tan fuerte?

■ I'd rather you didn't, but if you must... preferiría que no lo hicieras, pero si te empeñas...

2 (probability) deber de

■ she must be tired debe de estar cansada

■ he must be Australian debe de ser australiano

■ you must be Mr. Black debe de ser el Sr. Black

■ it must be about ten o'clock deben de ser las diez

■ it must have been awful debió de ser terrible

■ but someone must have seen her pero alguien debe de haberla visto

■ you must have known all along debías de saberlo desde el principio

■ it must have been about two o'clock deberían de ser sobre las dos

noun

1 (need) necesidad nombre femenino

■ it's an absolute must for all film buffs es imprescindible para todos los cinéfilos

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

if I must si no hay más remedio

if you must know,... si te empeñas en saberlo,...

————————

must

tr[mʌst]

noun

1 (mould) moho

————————

must

tr[mʌst]

noun

1 (of grapes) mosto

must ['mʌst] v aux

1) (expressing obligation or necessity) : deber, tener que

you must stop: debes parar

we must obey: tenemos que obedecer

2) (expressing probability) : deber (de), haber de

you must be tired: debes de estar cansado

it must be late: ha de ser tarde

must n

: necesidad f

exercise is a must: el ejercicio es imprescindible

must

aux.

(Verbo modal para indicar una fuerte obligación morale)

n.

• moho s.m.

• mosto s.m.

v.aux.

• deber v.aux.

v.invar.

• mosto (Alimentación) s.m.

I mʌst, weak form məst
modal verb

1)

a) ( expressing obligation) tener* que or deber

it must be remembered that... — hay que recordar que..., tenemos que or debemos recordar que...

she must not know that I am here — no debe enterarse de que estoy aquí, que no se entere de que estoy aquí

must you make so much noise? — ¿hace falta or es necesario hacer tanto ruido?

I'll read you my poem - oh well, if you must(, you must) — te voy a leer mi poema - bueno, si te empeñas

I must say, everywhere looks very tidy — tengo que reconocer que está todo muy ordenado

b) (in invitations, suggestions)

you must come and see us more often — a ver si nos vienes a ver más a menudo

2) (expressing certainty, supposition) deber (de) or (esp AmL) haber* de

it must be six o'clock — deben (de) ser or (esp AmL) han de ser las seis, serán las seis

there must be another way! — debe (de) or tiene que haber otra manera!

II mʌst
noun

1) c (essential thing, activity)

a car is a must here — aquí es indispensable or imprescindible tener coche

this book is a must — éste es un libro que hay que leer

2) u ( Culin) mosto m

I

[mʌst]
N = mustiness
II [mʌst]
1. MODAL VB

1) (obligation) deber, tener que

I must do it — debo hacerlo, tengo que hacerlo

the patient must have complete quiet — el enfermo debe tener or tiene que tener or requiere silencio absoluto

I must buy some presents — tengo que comprar unos regalos

you must come again next year — tienes que volver el año que viene

you mustn't forget to send her a card — no te vayas a olvidar de mandarle una tarjeta

you mustn't touch it — no debes tocarlo

must not be switched off — no debe apagarse

• I'll do it if I must — si me obligan, lo haré, lo haré si es necesario

do it if you must — hazlo si es necesario

• if you must know, I'm Portuguese — para que lo sepa, soy portugués

• one must not be too hopeful — no hay que ser demasiado optimista

• I really must go now — de verdad que me tengo que ir ya

• I must say, he's very irritating — tengo que decir que es muy irritante

• why must you always be so rude? — ¿por qué tienes que ser siempre tan maleducado?

2) (probability) deber de

you must be tired — debes de estar cansado

it must be cold up there — debe de hacer frío allí arriba

he must be there by now — ya debe de estar allí

it must be eight o'clock by now — ya deben de ser las ocho

• but you must have seen her! — ¡pero debes de haberla visto!

• there must be a reason — debe de haber or tiene que haber una razón

2.

N
*
this programme is a must — no hay que perderse este programa, este programa hay que verlo

* * *

I [mʌst], weak form [məst]
modal verb

1)

a) ( expressing obligation) tener* que or deber

it must be remembered that... — hay que recordar que..., tenemos que or debemos recordar que...

she must not know that I am here — no debe enterarse de que estoy aquí, que no se entere de que estoy aquí

must you make so much noise? — ¿hace falta or es necesario hacer tanto ruido?

I'll read you my poem - oh well, if you must(, you must) — te voy a leer mi poema - bueno, si te empeñas

I must say, everywhere looks very tidy — tengo que reconocer que está todo muy ordenado

b) (in invitations, suggestions)

you must come and see us more often — a ver si nos vienes a ver más a menudo

2) (expressing certainty, supposition) deber (de) or (esp AmL) haber* de

it must be six o'clock — deben (de) ser or (esp AmL) han de ser las seis, serán las seis

there must be another way! — debe (de) or tiene que haber otra manera!

II [mʌst]
noun

1) c (essential thing, activity)

a car is a must here — aquí es indispensable or imprescindible tener coche

this book is a must — éste es un libro que hay que leer

2) u ( Culin) mosto m

English-spanish dictionary > must
5 must

̈ɪmʌst I (полная форма) ;
(редуцированная форма) гл.;
модал.
1) выражает обязанность, приказание или обязательность чего-л.: должен, обязан I must go to work at eight o'clock. ≈ Я должен идти на работу в восемь часов. You must do as i tell you. ≈ Ты должен делать так, как я тебе говорю. An automobile must gave gasoline to run. ≈ Автомобилю требуется горючее для передвижения. What must be, will be. ≈ Чему суждено случиться, того не миновать.
2) выражает настоятельный совет или приглашение: должен, нужно You must go and see this film. ≈ Ты должен пойти и посмотреть этот фильм. All of you must read this book. ≈ Вам всем следует прочитать эту книгу. You must come and have dinner with us some day. ≈ Вы должны как-нибудь прийти и пообедать с нами.
3) выражает внутренне осознанную необходимость: надо, нужно, необходимо, должен I must do it today. Do it if you must. ≈ Я должен сделать это сегодня. Делай это, если ты должен. He said he must speak to the doctor. ≈ Он сказал, что должен поговорить с доктором.
4) в отрицательной форме имеет значение категорического запрещения: нельзя, не должен, запрещается You mustn't play with matches. ≈ Нельзя играть со спичками. Visitors must not feed the animals. ≈ Посетителям запрещается кормить животных.
5) в утвердительных предложениях выражает предположение с большей степенью уверенности в совершении действия, чем глагол may: He must be home by now, he left an hour ago. ≈ К этому времени он наверняка должен быть дома, он ушел час назад. You must know her. ≈ Ты должен ее знать. They must be waiting for us already. ≈ Должно быть, они уже ждут нас. I must have seen you somewhere, your face is very familiar to me. ≈ Должно быть, я вас видел где-то, ваше лицо мне очень знакомо. I must have been reading for four hours. ≈ Должно быть, я читаю уже четыре часа.
6) разг. выражает непредвиденную обыкн. досадную случайность As soon as I had recovered from my illness, what must I do but break my leg? ≈ И надо же мне было сломать себе ногу как раз тогда, когда я поправился. Just when I was busiest, that bore C. must come in and waste three hours. ≈ Надо же, именно, когда у меня не было ни минуты свободного времени, должен был явиться этот зануда С., и мне пришлось пришлось потратить зря три часа. ∙ I must say ≈ должен сказать you must know, you must understand ≈ я бы хотел, чтобы ты знал if you must know II сущ.;
разг. необходимость, потребность exercise is a must ≈ упражнение - это существенно необходимая вещь These valuable books are musts for you. ≈ Эти ценные книги жизненно необходимы для тебя. Syn: essential
2., necessity III сущ. плесень;
затхлость;
тж. перен. Syn: mold, mustiness IV сущ.
1) молодое вино;
муст, виноградное сусло
2) диал. жмых яблок или груш (для производства яблочного или грушевого сидра) V
1. сущ. неистовство, безумие( у самцов слонов и верблюдов во время гона)
2. прил. находящийся в состоянии неистовства, безумия (у самцов слонов и верблюдов во время гона) ;
тж. перен. to go must ≈ впадать в бешенство( разговорное) необходимость, насущная потребность - a raincoat is an absolute * плащ совершенно необходим то, что необходимо увидеть, прочесть и т. п. - I want to see the film;
they say it's a * я хочу посмотреть этот фильм;
говорят, что пропустить его - грех - this book is a * непременно нужно прочитать эту книгу выражает: долженствование, долг, необходимость - we * obey the laws мы должны подчиняться законам - I * go мне нужно /я должен/ уйти - you *n't do that ты не должен этого делать - if you *, you * нужно, значит нужно - * you go so soon? - Yes, unfortunately I * неужели вам надо так рано /уже/ уходить? - К сожалению, да - this plant * have continued attention это растение требует непрерывного ухода - we * see what can be done about it нужно подумать, что можно предпринять - why * you be always meddling? и чего вы вечно вмешиваетесь в чужие дела? - you * know that it is not true вам следует /нужно/ знать, что это неправда;
должен сказать вам, что это неправда - I * away (устаревшее) мне нужно ехать /уходить/, я должен уйти увещевание, убедительную просьбу, настойчивый совет - I * ask you not to do that any more я вас очень прошу больше этого не делать - I * ask you to retract that я прошу вас взять эти слова обратно - you simply * visit the exhibition вам обязательно надо пойти на эту выставку - you * stay till tomorrow, you simply *! вы непременно должны остаться до завтра! - you *n't mind what a sick person says не нужно /не следует, не стоит/ обращать внимание на то, что говорит больной человек запрещение( в отрицательных предложениях) - you * not touch this book! не смей трогать эту книгу! - you * not speak so loud here здесь нельзя говорить так громко - cars * not be parked in front of this gate стоянка у этих ворот запрещена непредвиденную и обыкн. досадную случайность - just when we were ready to go away for the holidays, the baby * catch measles и надо же было ребенку подхватить корь, как раз когда мы собрались уехать на праздники - as we were starting what * he do but cut his finger! когда мы уже собирались отправиться, он взял и порезал себе палец! нежелательное действие - * you shout so loudly! неужели нужно так громко кричать! - at a time when everybody was in bed, he * turn on the wireless когда все уже легли спать, ему обязательно понадобилось включить радио /он взял да и включил радио/ предположение (с простым инфинитивом в отношении настоящего, с перфектным инфинитивом - прошедшего;
употр. только в утвердительных предложениях) - he * be there now он, вероятно, сейчас там - if he says so it * be true если он это говорит, то это, должно быть, правда - as you * know, it is quite untrue как вы, вероятно, знаете, это совершенно не так - this * be what he means по-видимому, это то, что он имеет в виду - he * have made a mistake он, наверное /должно быть, вероятно/, допустил ошибку - he * have seen it он, наверное, это видел неосуществленную возможность в прошлом, употребляется с перфектным инфинитивом только в условных предложениях - if he had looked, he * have seen the lights of the approaching train если бы он только посмотрел, он должен был бы увидеть /он обязательно увидел бы/ огни приближающегося поезда > I * say должен сказать > I * say, I'm rather surprised должен сказать, что это меня удивляет > he is right, I * say я должен сказать /нужно признаться/, что он прав > needs * см. needs против рожна не попрешь муст, виноградное сусло;
молодое вино (диалектизм) жмых яблок или груш плесень затхлость (диалектизм) заплесневеть, покрыться плесенью, зацвести покрыть плесенью бешенство в период гона (у слонов или верблюдов) I ~ away я должен ехать must модальный, недостаточный глагол выражает долженствование, обязанность: I must go home я должен идти домой if you ~, you ~ если надо, так надо;
what must be, will be чему суждено случиться, того не миновать ~ разг. настоятельная необходимость;
требование;
it is a rigid must это обязательно нужно сделать ~ модальный, недостаточный глагол выражает непредвиденную случайность: just as I was getting better what must I do but break my leg и надо же мне было сломать себе ногу как раз тогда, когда я начал поправляться ~ модальный, недостаточный глагол выражает необходимость: one must eat to live нужно есть, чтобы жить if you ~, you ~ если надо, так надо;
what must be, will be чему суждено случиться, того не миновать if you ~, you ~ если надо, так надо;
what must be, will be чему суждено случиться, того не миновать if you ~, you ~ если надо, так надо;
what must be, will be чему суждено случиться, того не миновать ~ модальный, недостаточный глагол выражает уверенность, очевидность: you must be aware of this вы, конечно, знаете об этом;
you must have heard about it вы, должно быть, об этом слышали you ~ do as you are told вы должны делать так, как вам говорят ~ модальный, недостаточный глагол выражает уверенность, очевидность: you must be aware of this вы, конечно, знаете об этом;
you must have heard about it вы, должно быть, об этом слышали ~ модальный, недостаточный глагол выражает запрещение (в отриц. форме): you must not go there вам нельзя ходить туда

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > must
6 come

1. past tense - came; verb
1) (to move etc towards the person speaking or writing, or towards the place being referred to by him: Come here!; Are you coming to the dance?; John has come to see me; Have any letters come for me?) venir

2) (to become near or close to something in time or space: Christmas is coming soon.) llegar

3) (to happen or be situated: The letter `d' comes between `c' and è' in the alphabet.) venir

4) ((often with to) to happen (by accident): How did you come to break your leg?) suceder

5) (to arrive at (a certain state etc): What are things coming to? We have come to an agreement.) llegar a

6) ((with to) (of numbers, prices etc) to amount (to): The total comes to 51.) subir a, ser

2. interjection
(expressing disapproval, drawing attention etc: Come, come! That was very rude of you!) ¡vamos!

- comer
- coming
- comeback
- comedown
- come about
- come across
- come along
- come by
- come down
- come into one's own
- come off
- come on
- come out
- come round
- come to
- come to light
- come upon
- come up with
- come what may
- to come

come vb venir

come here please ven aquí, por favor

A veces, come se traduce por ir

do you want to come with me? ¿quieres ir conmigo?

I'll come to see you tomorrow iré a verte mañana

to come home volver a casa

El pasado de come es came y el participio pasado es come; el gerundio se escribe coming

come

tr[kʌm]

intransitive verb (pt came tr[keɪm], pp come tr[kʌm], ger coming)

1 (gen) venir

■ you must come and visit us! ¡tienes que venir a visitarnos!

■ can you come to dinner on Saturday? ¿puedes venir a cenar el sábado?

■ come here a minute ven un momento

■ are you coming? ¿(te) vienes?

■ we came by plane vinimos en avión

■ I've come to read the meter vengo a mirar el contador

■ can I come with you? ¿puedo ir contigo?

■ coming! ¡ya voy!

2 (arrive) llegar

■ they still haven't come aún no han llegado

■ what time does he come home? ¿a qué hora llega a casa?

■ winter came early el invierno llegó temprano

■ Christmas is coming ya llega la Navidad

■ the time has come to decide ha llegado el momento de decidir

3 (occupy place, position) llegar

■ my horse came first mi caballo llegó el primero

■ my family comes first primero está mi familia

4 (reach) llegar

■ the water came up to our waist el agua nos llegaba a la cintura

■ his hair comes down to his shoulders el pelo le llega a los hombros

5 (happen) suceder

■ it came to pass that... sucedió que...

■ how did you come to live here? ¿cómo es que vives aquí?

6 (be available) venir, suministrarse

■ it comes in three sizes viene en tres tamaños

7 (become) hacerse

■ your laces have come undone se te han desatado los cordones

■ the picture's come unstuck el cuadro se ha despegado

■ the screw had come loose el tornillo se había aflojado

■ it'll all come right in the end todo saldrá bien al final

8 familiar (used with expressions of time) para

■ come next month para el mes que viene

9 slang (have orgasm) correrse

transitive verb

1 (behave, play the part) hacerse

■ don't come the innocent with me no te hagas el inocente conmigo

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

come again? ¿cómo?, ¿qué?

come off it! ¡venga ya!, ¡anda ya!

come what may pase lo que pase

to be as... as they come ser lo más... que hay

■ he's as silly as they come es lo más tonto que hay

to come (in the future) venidero,-a

■ in years to come en el futuro

to come a long way (progress) progresar mucho

to come and go ir y venir

■ I don't know if I'm coming or going estoy hecho un lío

■ fashions come and go las modas cambian

to come as a shock/surprise to somebody ser un susto/sorpresa para alguien

■ her death came as a shock to me to su muerte me sorprendió

to come clean confesar, cantar

to come down in the world venir a menos

to come down on somebody's side ponerse de parte de alguien

to come easily to somebody resultarle fácil a alguien

to come in handy / come in useful ser útil, resultar útil, venir bien

to come into being nacer, ver la luz

to come into fashion ponerse de moda

to come into force entrar en vigor

to come into the world nacer, ver la luz

to come of age llegar a la mayoría de edad

to come out in favour of something / come out against something declararse a favor de algo / declararse en contra de algo

to come to an end acabar, terminar, tocar a su fin

to come to nothing llegar a nada, quedar en nada, quedar en agua de borrajas

to come to one's senses (regain consciousness) volver en sí 2 (see sense) recobrar la razón

to come together (people) juntarse, reunirse 2 (ideas) cuajar

to come true hacerse realidad

to have it coming (to one) tenérselo merecido

to see something coming ver algo venir

to take life as it comes aceptar la vida tal y como se presenta

when it comes to... en cuanto a...

come ['kʌm] vi, came ['keɪm] ; come ; coming

1) approach: venir, aproximarse

here they come: acá vienen

2) arrive: venir, llegar, alcanzar

they came yesterday: vinieron ayer

3) originate: venir, provenir

this wine comes from France: este vino viene de Francia

4) amount: llegar, ascender

the investment came to two million: la inversión llegó a dos millones

5)

to come clean : confesar, desahogar la conciencia

6)

to come into acquire: adquirir

to come into a fortune: heredar una fortuna

7)

to come off succeed: tener éxito, ser un éxito

8)

to come out : salir, aparecer, publicarse

9)

to come to revive: recobrar el conocimiento, volver en sí

10)

to come to pass happen: acontecer

11)

to come to terms : llegar a un acuerdo

come

interj.

• ven interj.

• venga interj.

p.p.

(Participio pasivo de "to come")

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: came, come) = ir v.

(§pres: voy, vas...) subj: vay-, imp: ib-, pret: fu-•)

• llegar v.

• ocurrir v.

• provenir v.

(§pres: -vengo, -vienes...-venimos), pret: -vin-, fut: -vendr-•)

• venir v.

(§pres: vengo, vienes...venimos), pret: vin-, fut: vendr-•)

kʌm
1.

intransitive verb (past came; past p come)

1)

a) (advance, approach, travel) venir*

come here — ven (aquí)

have you come far? — ¿vienes de lejos?

as I was coming up/down the stairs — cuando subía/bajaba (por) las escaleras

we've come a long way since... — ( made much progress) hemos avanzado mucho desde que...; ( many things have happened) ha llovido mucho desde que...

he came running into the room — entró corriendo en la habitación

come (and) look at this — ven a ver esto

come and get it! — (colloq) a comer!

b) (be present, visit, accompany) venir*

can I come with you? — ¿puedo ir contigo?, ¿te puedo acompañar?

to come as something: Sue's coming as a clown — Sue va a venir (vestida) de payaso

2)

a) ( arrive)

what time are you coming? — ¿a qué hora vas a venir?

after a while, you'll come to a crossroads — al cabo de un rato, llegarás a un cruce

I'm coming, I won't be a moment — enseguida voy

to come about something — venir* por algo

to come for something/somebody — venir* a buscar algo/a alguien, venir* a por algo/alguien (Esp)

b)

to come and go — ir* y venir*

you can come and go as you please — puedes salir y entrar a tu antojo

she doesn't know whether she's coming or going — está hecha un lío (fam)

Presidents come and go, the problems remain the same — los presidentes cambian pero los problemas son siempre los mismos

three o'clock came and went and he still hadn't arrived — pasaron las tres y no llegaba

3)

a) (occur in time, context)

Christmas comes but once a year — sólo es Navidad una vez al año

Christmas is coming — ya llega la Navidad

this coming Friday — este viernes que viene

it came as a complete surprise — fue una sorpresa total

to take life as it comes — aceptar la vida tal (y) como se presenta

come what may — pase lo que pase

he had it coming (to him) — se lo tenía merecido

b) (as prep) para

I'll be tired out come Friday — estaré agotado para el viernes

c)

to come — ( in the future) (as adv)

in years to come — en años venideros, en el futuro

a taste of things to come — una muestra de lo que nos espera

the best is yet to come — todavía nos queda lo mejor

4) (extend, reach) (+ adv compl) llegar*

the water only came up to our knees — el agua sólo nos llegaba a las rodillas

5) ( be gained)

it'll come, just keep practicing — ya te va a salir or lo vas a lograr; sigue practicando

driving didn't come easily to me — aprender a manejar or (Esp) conducir no me fue or no me resultó fácil

6) (be available, obtainable) (+ adv compl) venir*

sugar comes in half-pound bags — el azúcar viene en paquetes de media libra

to come with something: the car comes with the job el coche te lo dan con el trabajo; it comes with instructions viene con or trae instrucciones; these watches don't come cheap estos relojes no son nada baratos; he's as silly as they come — es de lo más tonto que hay

7) (+ adv compl)

a) (in sequence, list, structure)

Cancer comes between Gemini and Leo — Cáncer está entre Géminis y Leo

b) (in race, competition) llegar*

to come first — ( in a race) llegar* el primero; ( in an exam) quedar or salir* el primero

c) ( be ranked) estar*

my children come first — primero están mis hijos

8)

a) ( become) (+ adj compl)

it's come loose — se ha aflojado

my dream has come true — mi sueño se ha hecho realidad

b) ( reach certain state)

to come to + inf — llegar* a + inf

how do you come to be here? — ¿cómo es que estás aquí?

I could have done it yesterday, come to think of it — lo podría haber hecho ayer, ahora que lo pienso

9) ( have orgasm) (colloq) venirse* or (Esp) correrse or (AmS) acabar (arg)

10) (in phrases)

come, come! — vamos, vamos!, dale! (CS fam)

come again? — (colloq) ¿qué? or (AmL fam) ¿qué qué?

how come? — (colloq) ¿cómo?

how come you didn't know? — ¿cómo es que no sabías?

2.

vt (BrE)

don't come the victim with me! — no te hagas la víctima conmigo

Phrasal Verbs:

- come about

- come across

- come after

- come along

- come apart

- come around

- come away

- come back

- come between

- come by

- come down

- come down to

- come down with

- come forward

- come from

- come home to

- come in

- come in for

- come into

- come of

- come off

- come on

- come on to

- come out

- come out in

- come out with

- come over

- come round

- come through

- come to

- come together

- come under

- come up

- come up against

- come up for

- come upon

- come up to

- come up with

[kʌm] (pt came) (pp come)
1. VI

1) (gen) venir; (=arrive) llegar

we have come to help you — hemos venido a ayudarte

when did he come? — ¿cuándo llegó?

they came late — llegaron tarde

the letter came this morning — la carta llegó esta mañana

(I'm) coming! — ¡voy!, ¡ya voy!

he came running/dashing etc in — entró corriendo/volando etc

the day/time will come when... — ya llegará el día/la hora (en) que...

it will be two years come March — en marzo hará dos años

a week come Monday — ocho días a partir del lunes

• we'll come after you — te seguiremos

• come and see us soon — ven a vernos pronto

• it may come as a surprise to you... — puede que te asombre or (LAm) extrañe...

it came as a shock to her — le afectó mucho

• to come for sth/sb — venir por or (LAm) pasar por algo/algn

• to come from — (=stem from) [word, custom] venir de, proceder de, provenir de; (=originate from) [person] ser de

she has just come from London — acaba de venir or (LAm) regresar de Londres

I come from Wigan — soy de Wigan

where do you come from? — ¿de dónde eres?

this necklace comes from Spain — este collar es de España

I don't know where you're coming from — (US) * no alcanzo a comprender la base de tu argumento

• to come and go — ir y venir

people were coming and going all day — la gente iba y venía todo el día

the pain comes and goes — el dolor va y viene

the picture comes and goes — (TV) un momento tenemos imagen y al siguiente no

• come home — ven a casa

• it never came into my mind — no pasó siquiera por mi mente

• we came to a village — llegamos a un pueblo

to come to a decision — llegar a una decisión

the water only came to her waist — el agua le llegaba solo hasta la cintura

it came to me that there was a better way to do it — se me ocurrió que había otra forma mejor de hacerlo

when it comes to choosing, I prefer wine — si tengo que elegir, prefiero vino

when it comes to mathematics... — en cuanto a or en lo que se refiere a las matemáticas...

• when your turn comes — cuando llegue tu turno

• they have come a long way — (lit) han venido desde muy lejos; (fig) han llegado muy lejos

• come with me — ven conmigo

2) (=have its place) venir

May comes before June — mayo viene antes de junio

it comes on the next page — viene en la pagina siguiente

work comes before pleasure — primero el trabajo, luego la diversión

the adjective comes before the noun — el adjetivo precede al sustantivo

he came third — llego en tercer lugar

3) (=happen) pasar, ocurrir

recovery came slowly — la recuperación fue lenta

• how does this chair come to be broken? — ¿cómo es que esta silla está rota?

• how come? * — ¿cómo es eso?, ¿cómo así?, ¿por qué?

how come you don't know? * — ¿cómo es que no lo sabes?

• no good will come of it — de eso no saldrá nada bueno

nothing came of it — todo quedó en nada

that's what comes of being careless — eso es lo que pasa or ocurre por la falta de cuidado

• no harm will come to him — no le pasará nada

• come what may — pase lo que pase

4) (=be, become)

I have come to like her — ha llegado a caerme bien

I came to think it was all my fault — llegué a la conclusión de que era culpa mía

now I come to think of it — ahora que lo pienso, pensándolo bien

it came to pass that... — liter aconteció que...

• those shoes come in two colours — esos zapatos vienen en dos colores

• the button has come loose — el botón se ha soltado

• it comes naturally to him — lo hace sin esfuerzo, no le cuesta nada hacerlo

• it'll all come right in the end — al final, todo se arreglará

• my dreams came true — mis sueños se hicieron realidad

5) ** (=have orgasm) correrse (Sp) ***, acabar (LAm) ***

6) (in phrases)

• come again? * — ¿cómo (dice)?

• he's as good as they come — es bueno como él solo

he's as stupid as they come — es tonto de remate

I like my tea just as it comes — me gusta el té hecho de cualquier modo

• they don't come any better than that — mejores no los hay

• to come between two people — (=interfere) meterse or entrometerse entre dos personas; (=separate) separar a dos personas

nothing can come between us — no hay nada que sea capaz de separarnos

• cars like that don't come cheap — los coches así no son baratos

• come, come! — ¡vamos!

• the new ruling comes into force next year — la nueva ley entra en vigor el año que viene

• I don't know whether I'm coming or going — no sé lo que me hago

• he had it coming to him * — se lo tenía bien merecido

• if it comes to it — llegado el caso

• oh, come now! — ¡vamos!

• I could see it coming — lo veía venir

• come to that... — si vamos a eso...

• in (the) years to come — en los años venideros

2.

VT

don't come that game with me! * — ¡no me vengas con esos cuentos!

that's coming it a bit strong — eso me parece algo exagerado, no es para tanto

- come about

- come across

- come across with

- come along

- come apart

- come around

- come at

- come away

- come back

- come before

- come by

- come down

- come down with

- come forward

- come in

- come into

- come of

- come off

- come on

- come on to

- come out

- come over

- come round

- come through

- come through with

- come to

- come together

- come under

- come up

- come up against

- come upon

- come up to

- come up with
COME, GO Although c ome and venir usually imply motion towards the speaker while go and ir imply motion away from them, there are some differences between the two languages. In English we sometimes describe movement as if from the other person's perspective. In Spanish, this is not the case. ► For example when someone calls you:
I'm coming Ya voy ► Making arrangements over the phone or in a letter:
I'll come and pick you up at four Iré a recogerte a las cuatro
Can I come too? ¿Puedo ir yo también?
Shall I come with you? ¿Voy contigo? ► So, use ir rather than venir when going towards someone else or when joining them to go on somewhere else. ► Compare:
Are you coming with us? (viewed from the speaker's perspective) ¿(Te) vienes con nosotros? For further uses and examples, see come, go
* * *
[kʌm]
1.

intransitive verb (past came; past p come)

1)

a) (advance, approach, travel) venir*

come here — ven (aquí)

have you come far? — ¿vienes de lejos?

as I was coming up/down the stairs — cuando subía/bajaba (por) las escaleras

we've come a long way since... — ( made much progress) hemos avanzado mucho desde que...; ( many things have happened) ha llovido mucho desde que...

he came running into the room — entró corriendo en la habitación

come (and) look at this — ven a ver esto

come and get it! — (colloq) a comer!

b) (be present, visit, accompany) venir*

can I come with you? — ¿puedo ir contigo?, ¿te puedo acompañar?

to come as something: Sue's coming as a clown — Sue va a venir (vestida) de payaso

2)

a) ( arrive)

what time are you coming? — ¿a qué hora vas a venir?

after a while, you'll come to a crossroads — al cabo de un rato, llegarás a un cruce

I'm coming, I won't be a moment — enseguida voy

to come about something — venir* por algo

to come for something/somebody — venir* a buscar algo/a alguien, venir* a por algo/alguien (Esp)

b)

to come and go — ir* y venir*

you can come and go as you please — puedes salir y entrar a tu antojo

she doesn't know whether she's coming or going — está hecha un lío (fam)

Presidents come and go, the problems remain the same — los presidentes cambian pero los problemas son siempre los mismos

three o'clock came and went and he still hadn't arrived — pasaron las tres y no llegaba

3)

a) (occur in time, context)

Christmas comes but once a year — sólo es Navidad una vez al año

Christmas is coming — ya llega la Navidad

this coming Friday — este viernes que viene

it came as a complete surprise — fue una sorpresa total

to take life as it comes — aceptar la vida tal (y) como se presenta

come what may — pase lo que pase

he had it coming (to him) — se lo tenía merecido

b) (as prep) para

I'll be tired out come Friday — estaré agotado para el viernes

c)

to come — ( in the future) (as adv)

in years to come — en años venideros, en el futuro

a taste of things to come — una muestra de lo que nos espera

the best is yet to come — todavía nos queda lo mejor

4) (extend, reach) (+ adv compl) llegar*

the water only came up to our knees — el agua sólo nos llegaba a las rodillas

5) ( be gained)

it'll come, just keep practicing — ya te va a salir or lo vas a lograr; sigue practicando

driving didn't come easily to me — aprender a manejar or (Esp) conducir no me fue or no me resultó fácil

6) (be available, obtainable) (+ adv compl) venir*

sugar comes in half-pound bags — el azúcar viene en paquetes de media libra

to come with something: the car comes with the job el coche te lo dan con el trabajo; it comes with instructions viene con or trae instrucciones; these watches don't come cheap estos relojes no son nada baratos; he's as silly as they come — es de lo más tonto que hay

7) (+ adv compl)

a) (in sequence, list, structure)

Cancer comes between Gemini and Leo — Cáncer está entre Géminis y Leo

b) (in race, competition) llegar*

to come first — ( in a race) llegar* el primero; ( in an exam) quedar or salir* el primero

c) ( be ranked) estar*

my children come first — primero están mis hijos

8)

a) ( become) (+ adj compl)

it's come loose — se ha aflojado

my dream has come true — mi sueño se ha hecho realidad

b) ( reach certain state)

to come to + inf — llegar* a + inf

how do you come to be here? — ¿cómo es que estás aquí?

I could have done it yesterday, come to think of it — lo podría haber hecho ayer, ahora que lo pienso

9) ( have orgasm) (colloq) venirse* or (Esp) correrse or (AmS) acabar (arg)

10) (in phrases)

come, come! — vamos, vamos!, dale! (CS fam)

come again? — (colloq) ¿qué? or (AmL fam) ¿qué qué?

how come? — (colloq) ¿cómo?

how come you didn't know? — ¿cómo es que no sabías?

2.

vt (BrE)

don't come the victim with me! — no te hagas la víctima conmigo

Phrasal Verbs:

- come about

- come across

- come after

- come along

- come apart

- come around

- come away

- come back

- come between

- come by

- come down

- come down to

- come down with

- come forward

- come from

- come home to

- come in

- come in for

- come into

- come of

- come off

- come on

- come on to

- come out

- come out in

- come out with

- come over

- come round

- come through

- come to

- come together

- come under

- come up

- come up against

- come up for

- come upon

- come up to

- come up with

English-spanish dictionary > come
7 must

I 1. [mʌst] ( полная форма); [məst] ( редуцированная форма) гл.
1) должен, обязан (при обязанности, приказании, обязательности чего-л.)

You must do as I tell you. — Ты должен делать так, как я тебе говорю.

An automobile must have gasoline to run. — Для передвижения автомобилю требуется горючее.

What must be will be. — Чему быть, того не миновать.

2) должен, нужно ( в случае настоятельного совета или приглашения)

You must go and see this film. — Ты должен пойти и посмотреть этот фильм.

All of you must read this book. — Вам всем следует прочитать эту книгу.

You must come and have dinner with us some day. — Вы должны как-нибудь прийти и пообедать с нами.

3) надо, нужно, необходимо, должен (при внутренней потребности, осознанной необходимости)

I must do it today. - Do it if you must. — Я должен сделать это сегодня. - Делай это, если ты должен.

He said he must speak to the doctor. — Он сказал, что должен поговорить с доктором.

4) (must not. mustn't) нельзя, не должен, (категорически) запрещается

You mustn't play with matches. — Нельзя играть со спичками.

Visitors must not feed the animals. — Посетителям запрещается кормить животных.

5) (must + гл.) похоже, что; должно быть, что (в утвердительных предложениях выражает предположение с большей степенью уверенности в совершении действия, чем глагол may)

He must be home by now, he left an hour ago. — К этому времени он наверняка должен быть дома, он ушел час назад.

You must know her. — Ты должен ее знать.

They must be waiting for us already. — Должно быть, они уже ждут нас.

I must have seen you somewhere, your face is very familiar to me. — Должно быть, я вас где-то видел, ваше лицо мне очень знакомо.

I must have been reading for four hours. — Должно быть, я читаю уже четыре часа.

6) разг. надо было так случится, что; так уж вышло, что (выражает непредвиденную, обычно досадную, случайность)

As soon as I had recovered from my illness, what must I do but break my leg? — И надо же мне было сломать себе ногу как раз тогда, когда я поправился.

Just when I was busiest, that bore C. must come in and waste three hours. — Надо же, именно тогда, когда у меня не было ни минуты свободного времени, должен был явиться этот зануда С. и отнять у меня три часа.

•

Gram:

[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]must, have to, have got to[/ref]

••

I must say — должен сказать

you must know, you must understand — чтобы ты знал, чтобы ты понял

- if you must know
2. [mʌst] сущ.; разг.
1) необходимость, потребность

Exercise is a must. — Делать упражнения необходимо.

These valuable books are musts for you. — Для тебя эти ценные книги жизненно необходимы.

Syn:

necessity

2) обязательный атрибут, необходимая составляющая

By the beginning of the Civil War, a visit to the valley was considered a "must" as part of any "fashionable trip" to the West. — До того как началась гражданская война, посещение долины считалось обязательным элементом любого "модного путешествия" на Запад.
II [mʌst] сущ.
заплесневелость, затхлость прям. и перен.

Syn:

mold, mustiness
III [mʌst] сущ.
1) молодое вино; муст, виноградное сусло

2) диал. жмых яблок или груш ( для производства яблочного или грушевого сидра)
IV [mʌst] 1. сущ.
неистовство, безумие ( у самцов слонов и верблюдов во время гона)
2. прил.
находящийся в состоянии неистовства, безумия ( о самцах слонов и верблюдов во время гона)

to go must — впадать в бешенство

Англо-русский современный словарь > must
8 must

1. negative short form - mustn't; verb
1) (used with another verb to express need: We must go to the shops to get milk.) måtte

2) (used, usually with another verb, to suggest a probability: They must be finding it very difficult to live in such a small house.) måtte

3) (used, usually with another verb, to express duty, an order, rule etc: You must come home before midnight; All competitors must be under 15 years of age.) måtte, skulle
2. noun
(something necessary, essential, or not to be missed: This new tent is a must for the serious camper.) noe en må ha, noe absolutt nødvendig, nødvendighet(er)

- must have

få
--------
måtte

I
subst. \/mʌst\/

(drue)most, druesaft, ugjæret vin
II
subst. \/mʌst\/

mugg, skimmel
III
subst. \/mʌst\/

1) galskap, villskap, raseri

2) rasende elefant, rasende kamel
IV
subst. \/mʌst\/

( hverdagslig) noe man må gjøre, noe man må ha, noe man må være med på, absolutt nødvendighet

a must en absolutt nødvendighet

• that book is a must

den boken må du lese

• that is a must for all tourists

det er noe alle turister må\/bør se
V
verb \/mʌst\/, som trykksvak: \/məst\/, \/məs\/, \/mst\/

1) må, måtte, være tvunget til å

• I must go now

• he said I must go

• I couldn't stand it - I must help her

• well, if you must!

siden du absolutt må så!

2) forklaring: uttrykker nødvendighet eller plikt

• nobody must know this but you

• you must never ask

3) må (nødvendigvis), måtte

• they must have been very old, mustn't they?

de må ha vært svært gamle, ikke sant?

• I must have seen her before

jeg må ha sett henne før

• if she had been there, I must have seen her

hvis hun hadde vært der, burde jeg ha sett henne

• don't bet on horses, you must lose in the long run

ikke vedd på hester, for du kommer helt sikkert til å tape i det lange løp

4) ( spøkefullt) må selvfølgelig, må naturligvis

• he must come and bother me

det er typisk at han skal komme og plage meg

• he must go and break his leg

selvfølgelig gikk han hen og brakk benet akkurat nå

I must say jeg må (virkelig) si

must not eller mustn't må\/måtte ikke

• he said I must not go

• we mustn't be late, must we?

vi må vel ikke komme for sent?

skal ikke, bør ikke

• you mustn't be surprised

since it must be so ettersom det nå skal være slik
VI
adj. \/mʌst\/

gal, vill, rasende

English-Norwegian dictionary > must
9 come on

I phrvi
1) infml

She's coming on seventeen — Ей скоро будет семнадцать

2) AmE infml

In the second scene the entire cast came on and the audience loved It — Во второй сцене все актеры заиграли в полную силу, и публика восторженно аплодировала

The singer came on immediately — Певец сразу продемонстрировал свой талант

3) AmE infml

When the nervousness of meeting a blind date passed they began to come on and we knew it would be a success — Когда смущение, которое бывает при встрече с незнакомым человеком, прошло, они начали уже дружески посматривать друг на друга, и мы поняли, что у них все будет в порядке

After a few minutes they began to come on to each other — Они почувствовали взаимную симпатию друг к другу в первые же минуты

4) sl

He doesn't care how he comes on — Ему наплевать, какое он производит впечатление

She comes on nice as pie — У нее совершенно невинный вид

But you do come on! — Ну ты и даешь!

5) AmE sl

After half an hour she began to come on — Через полчаса она почувствовала кайф от наркотика

After what seemed a long time I began to come on to the stuff — После томительного ожидания я почувствовал, что начал балдеть от наркотика
II interj infml
1)

Come on, sock it to me! — Ну, давай, чего же ты!

Come on now, someone must know the answer to my question? — Ну подумайте! Неужели никто не сможет ответить на мой вопрос?

2)

Come on! You must be joking! — Да брось ты! Ты, наверное, шутишь!

Come on, don't give me that! — Ну хватит мне мозги канифолить!

Oh, come on! I know better than that — Знаешь что, кончай! Ты меня не проведешь

The new dictionary of modern spoken language > come on
10 ♦ you

♦ you /ju:, jə/
A pron. pers. 2^a pers. pl. e sing.

1 (sogg. e compl.) voi, ve, vi; tu, te, ti: How are you?, come stai?; come state?; You are my love, il mio amore sei tu; What do you want?, che cosa volete (voi)?; che cosa vuoi (tu)?; The letter is for you, la lettera è per te; I want to help you, voglio aiutarti (o aiutarvi); I'm not going to give it to you, non ve (o te) lo do; I choose you three, scelgo voi tre; You, there! What's your name?, ehi tu! come ti chiami?

2 (form., sogg. e compl.) Lei, Ella, Loro (forme di cortesia di 3^a persona): You're very kind, Sir, Lei è molto gentile, signore; Ladies and gentlemen, you know me quite well, Signori e Signore, Loro mi conoscono benissimo; Could I talk to you, later?, posso parlarle più tardi?

3 (pred.) tu; voi: Was that you?, eri tu? (o eravate voi?)

4 (idiom., escl.) Kiss her, you fool!, baciala, stupido!; You madman!, pazzo!; You darling!, tesoro!; caro!, cara!

5 (colloquiale; unito alla forma in - ing, è idiom.) They don't mind you forgetting to call on them, non ci fan caso se ti sei scordato di passare da loro; I must insist on you paying your debts, devo insistere che tu paghi i tuoi debiti

6 (arc., = yourself, yourselves): Sit you down!, siediti!; sedetevi!

B pron. impers.

si; sé: You never can tell!, non si sa mai!; You soon get used to it, ci si abitua presto; DIALOGO → - Asking about a house- You can see the garden from my room, si vede il giardino dalla mia camera

● ( slang USA) you-all, voi, voialtri (per distinguere da «you» = «tu, Lei») □ ( slang USA) You and who else (o and whose army)?, in quanti siete? ( fatevi sotto, ecc.) □ You asked for it!, te la sei cercata! □ you bet, certo; eccome; naturalmente □ (volg. USA) You bet your ass!, ci puoi scommettere il culo (volg.) □ ( slang) You bet your boots (o your sweet life), puoi scommetterci (o metterci) la testa! □ (pop.) You can say that again!, puoi ben dirlo!; davvero!; altroché! □ (fam.) You got it!, hai indovinato; ( anche) hai ragione; e va bene!, d'accordo! □ ( slang) You hear?, mi hai sentito?; hai capito?; va bene? □ ( slang USA) You heard the man, hai sentito ( quello che ha detto)?; vuoi dunque obbedire? □ (fam.) you-know-what, sai che cosa; quella cosa; il coso, la cosa ( un oggetto che non si vuole menzionare); (eufem.) rapporto sessuale: Petting often leads youngsters to you-know-what, i giovani, a furia di pomiciare, spesso finiscono per fare quella cosa □ (fam.) you-know-where, quel posto ( che non si vuole nominare); tu sai dove; (eufem.) al diavolo, all'inferno: You can just go you-know-where, puoi andare all'inferno! □ (fam.) you-know-who, chi dico io ( e non lo voglio nominare); tu sai chi: If you-know-who is there, I won't come, se c'è sai chi, io non ci vengo! □ If you say so!, se lo dici tu! □ You said it!, l'hai detto!; sono d'accordo!; è proprio vero □ all of you (fam. you all), voi tutti; tutti voi; voialtri; voi ( utile per distinguere «you», voi da «you», tu): You are all welcome, siete (tutti) i benvenuti; I don't want all of you to come, non voglio che veniate tutti; Sit down, all of you!, sedetevi! □ if I were you, se fossi in te □ the rest of you, gli altri: She may come, but the rest of you must stay behind, lei può venire, ma gli altri devono rimanere qui □ Thank you, grazie! □ There you go!, ecco a lei; prego! (quando si porge qc.) □ You see, it's like this, vedi (o capisci), le cose stanno così □ (fam.) You go away! (o Go away, you), vattene! □ (fam.) «You're an ass!» «You're another!», «sei un asino!» «asino sarai tu!» □ ( It's) very kind of you!, (è) molto gentile da parte tua (o da parte vostra)!
NOTA D'USO: - you o one?-

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ you
11 come before

come before а) предшествовать Did the invention of the telephone, comebefore the end of the last century? б) превосходить кого-л. рангом Members ofthe Royal Family come before lords and ladies. в) быть более важным, чемчто-л. Consideration of a fellow worker's health must come before my ownprofessional pride. г) представать перед судом When you come before the judge,you must speak the exact truth. д) рассматриваться Your suggestion came beforethe board of directors yesterday, but I haven't heard the result of theirmeeting.

Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > come before
12 come

I 1. [kʌm] гл.; прош. вр. came; прич. прош. вр. come
1) приходить, подходить; идти

to come back — вернуться, возвратиться

to come by — проходить мимо

to come forward — выходить вперёд, выступать

I think it's time to come back to the most important question: who is to pay for the new building? — Я думаю, пора вернуться к самому важному вопросу - кто оплатит строительство нового здания?

We'd like to come back next year. — На следующий год мы бы хотели снова приехать сюда.

He'll never come back to her. — Он никогда к ней не вернётся.

Just then a bus came by so we got on and rode home. — Мимо как раз проезжал автобус, мы сели и доехали до дома.

Move aside, please, the firemen want to come by. — Расступитесь, пожалуйста, пожарным нужно пройти.

Godfather, come and see your boy. — Крёстный отец, подойдите же и посмотрите на своего мальчика.

Mary came down the stairs. — Мэри спустилась по лестнице.

The plane came down safely in spite of the mist. — Самолёт благополучно приземлился, несмотря на туман.

When are you coming home tonight? — Когда ты сегодня вернёшься домой?

Leave them alone and they'll come home, bringing their tails behind them. — Оставь их в покое и они вернутся с поджатыми хвостами.

She comes and goes at her will. — Она приходит и уходит, когда ей заблагорассудится.

A tall man came out from behind the screen. — Из-за перегородки вышел высокий мужчина.

The family must come together for the parents' silver wedding. — На серебряную свадьбу родителей должна собраться вся семья.

- come and go

Syn:

arrive, approach 2.

Ant:

go 1., leave II

2)

а) приезжать, прибывать

We have come many miles by train. — Мы приехали на поезде издалека.

Syn:

arrive

б) = come in / through прибывать (о поезде, пароходе)

Has the train come through? — Поезд уже прибыл?

Syn:

dock II 2., draw in, get in, land 2., pull in

Ant:

leave II

3) ( come into) = come in входить

The door opened and the children came into the room. — Открылась дверь, и в комнату вошли дети.

"Come in!" called the director when he heard the knock at his door. — "Войдите!" - сказал директор, услышав стук в дверь.

Syn:

enter 1., go in

4) = come in поступать ( об информации)

News of the death of the famous actress began coming in just as we were starting the broadcast. — К началу передачи пришло известие о смерти знаменитой актрисы.

When will the sales figures come in? — Когда появятся котировки?

I haven't a lot of money coming in just now. — У меня сейчас не очень большие доходы.

Syn:

arrive

Ant:

go out

5)

а) доходить, доставать, достигать

Does the railway come near the town? — Железная дорога близко от города?

The window came down to the ground. — Окно доходило до земли.

б) доходить, долетать, доноситься

A message came down to the boys that they were to be ready. — Мальчикам передали, чтобы они приготовились.

The wind came off the ocean. — С океана дул ветер.

A pleasant female voice came over the phone. — В трубке послышался приятный женский голос.

Syn:

reach I 2.

6) = come out at равняться, составлять; простираться (до какого-л. предела, границы)

The bill comes to 357 pounds. — Счёт составляет 357 фунтов.

Overall costs come out at 5,709 dollars. — Общие издержки составят 5709 долларов.

7) ( come to) = come down to сводиться (к чему-л.)

His speech comes to this: the country is deeply in debt. — Вся его речь сводится к одному: страна увязла в долгах.

When it all comes down, there isn't much in his story. — По большому счёту, в его истории нет ничего особенного.

The whole matter comes down to a power struggle between the trade union and the directors. — Всё сводится к противостоянию профсоюза и совета директоров.

Syn:

boil down

8) приходить в соприкосновение с (чем-л.), вступать в связь с (чем-л.)

to come into contact with smth. — дотрагиваться до чего-л.

The carbines will come into play. — В игру вступят карабины.

The boat came into collision with a steamer. — Лодка столкнулась с пароходом.

9) переходить в другое состояние, фазу

to come into blossom / flower — распускаться, раскрываться ( о цветке); зацвести ( о дереве)

10) ( come to) приступать к (какому-л. делу), обращаться к (какому-л. вопросу)

Now I come to the question which you asked. — Теперь я перехожу к вопросу, который вы задали.

11) = come about / along случаться, происходить (с кем-л. / чем-л.)

come what may — будь, что будет

to have it coming to one — заслуживать того, что с ним случается ( о человеке)

I'm sorry he got caught by the police, but after all, he had it coming (to him), didn't he? — Мне очень жаль, что его арестовали, но ведь он сам во всём виноват, не так ли?

What has come of my blue bag? — Что сталось с моей синей сумкой?

Don't know what will come of the boy if he keeps failing his examinations. — Не знаю, что станет с этим парнем, если он и дальше будет проваливаться на экзаменах.

Peace can only come about if each side agrees to yield to the other. — Мир настанет только тогда, когда обе стороны пойдут на уступки.

How did it come about that the man was dismissed? — Как так случилось, что его уволили?

Trouble comes along when you least expect it. — Неприятности происходят именно тогда, когда их меньше всего ждёшь.

Take every chance that comes along. — Пользуйся любой предоставляющейся возможностью.

- let'em all come!

Syn:

happen, occur

12) ( come to)

а) приходить (в какое-л. состояние); достигать (каких-л. результатов)

to come to good — иметь хороший результат

to come to no good — плохо кончиться

to come to harm — пострадать

A compromise was come to. — Был достигнут компромисс.

The boy has no character, he will never come to much. — У этого парня слабый характер, он ничего особенного не добьётся в жизни.

What is the world coming to? — К чему идёт мир?

I'm disappointed that my efforts have come to so little. — Я разочарован, что мои усилия принесли так мало результатов.

- come to an end

б) = come down to опуститься (до чего-л.), докатиться

Has he come (down) to this? — Неужели он опустился до этого?

He came down to selling matches on street corners. — Он докатился до того, что торгует спичками на улицах.

13) делаться, становиться

a dream that came true — мечта, ставшая явью

14) предстоять, ожидаться

(which is) to come — грядущий; будущий

pleasure to come — предвкушаемое удовольствие

things to come — грядущее

in days to come — в будущем

15) появляться, встречаться

This word comes on page 200. — Это слово встречается на странице 200.

16) = come up прорастать, всходить

He sowed turnips, but none of them came. — Он посеял репу, но она не взошла.

17) груб.; = come off кончить ( испытать оргазм)

18) получаться, выходить

He repainted the figure, but it wouldn't come well. — Он заново нарисовал фигуру, но она всё равно не получилась.

No good could come of it. — Из этого не могло получиться ничего хорошего.

19) = come in поставляться ( о товарах); поступать в продажу

The car comes with or without the rear wing. — Машина поставляется в двух модификациях - с задним крылом и без заднего крыла.

These shoes come with a 30 day guarantee. — Эти туфли продаются с гарантией на один месяц.

The new crop of tobacco will be coming in soon. — Скоро в продаже появится новый урожай табака.

As soon as the fresh vegetables come in, we put them on sale. — Как только к нам поступают свежие овощи, мы сразу выставляем их на продажу.

20) разг.; = come along / on

а) давай, двигай вперёд

Come along, children, or we'll be late! — Поторапливайтесь, дети, а то опоздаем!

Come along, Jane, you can do better than that. — Давай, Джейн, постарайся, ты же можешь сделать лучше.

Come on! — Живей!

б) ври дальше; мели, Емеля, твоя неделя

Oh, come along! I know better than that! — Кому вы рассказываете! Я лучше знаю.

в) стой, погоди

21) come + прич. наст. вр. (начать) делать что-л. ( указанное причастием)

The fog came pouring in at every chink and keyhole. (Ch. Dickens, Christmas Carol, 1843) — Туман заползал в каждую щель, просачивался в каждую замочную скважину. (пер. Т. Озерской)

22) come + инф. прийти к чему-л.; дойти до того, чтобы сделать что-л.

to come to know smb. better — лучше узнать кого-л.

to come to find out — случайно обнаружить, узнать

- come to stay

23) = come next / on идти, следовать за (кем-л. / чем-л.)

I can never remember which king came after which. — Никогда не мог запомнить, какой король шёл за каким.

Mrs Brown was the first to arrive, and her daughter came next. — Первой приехала миссис Браун, затем - её дочь.

I'll go ahead, and you come on later. — Сначала пойду я, потом ты.

The military government refused to allow the people their right to vote, what came next was violence. — Военное правительство отказало людям в праве голосовать, и в результате начались беспорядки.

My family comes first, and my work comes next. — На первом месте для меня семья, на втором - работа.

Syn:

follow, ensue

24) ( come after) преследовать кого-л., гнаться за кем-л., искать кого-л., домогаться кого-л.

I saw a big dog coming after me. — Я увидел, что за мной гонится огромная собака.

25) ( come at) нападать, набрасываться на кого-л.

He allegedly came at Jim with a knife. — Как утверждают, он напал на Джима с ножом.

26) ( come at) получить доступ к чему-л., добраться до кого-л. / чего-л.; найти, обнаружить, установить (правду, причины, факты)

Put the food where the cat can't come at it. — Положи еду туда, где её не достанет кошка.

I wanted to reply to your letter in detail, but I can't come at it anywhere. — Я хотел подробно ответить на ваше письмо, но нигде не могу его найти.

It is always difficult to come at the truth. — Всегда трудно докопаться до истины.

How did you come at the information? — Как вы это узнали?

27) ( come before) предшествовать чему-л.

Did the invention of the telephone come before the end of the 19th century? — Телефон изобрели ещё до конца девятнадцатого века?

28) ( come before) превосходить кого-л. рангом; быть более важным, чем что-л.

Consideration of a fellow worker's health must come before my own professional pride. — Я должен прежде думать о здоровье коллеги и лишь потом о собственной профессиональной гордости.

29) ( come before) представать (перед судом или какой-л. официальной организацией); рассматриваться ( в суде)

When you come before the judge, you must speak the exact truth. — Когда ты говоришь в суде, ты должен говорить чистую правду.

The witness of the accident did not come before the court. — Свидетель этого происшествия не предстал перед судом.

Your suggestion came before the board of directors yesterday, but I haven't heard the result of their meeting. — Ваше предложение было рассмотрено советом директоров вчера, но я не знаю, каков был результат.

Syn:

go before

30) ( come between) вмешиваться в чьи-л. дела, вставать между кем-л.; вызывать отчуждение, разделять

Never come between husband and wife. — Никогда не вставай между мужем и женой.

Ten years of separation have come between them. — Их разделяли десять лет разлуки.

Syn:

interfere

31) ( come between) мешать кому-л. в чём-л.

I don't like people who come between me and my work. — Я не люблю людей, которые мешают мне работать.

32) ( come by) доставать, приобретать, находить

How did you come by that beautiful picture? — Каким образом к тебе попала эта прекрасная картина?

It is not easy to come by a high paying job. — Не так-то просто найти высокооплачиваемую работу.

Syn:

obtain

33) ( come by) (случайно) получать (царапину, травму)

How did you come by that wound on your arm? — Как тебя угораздило поранить руку?

Syn:

receive

34) ( come for) заходить за кем-л. / чем-л.

I've come for my parcel. — Я пришёл за своей посылкой.

I'll come for you at 8 o'clock. — Я зайду за тобой в 8 часов.

35) ( come for) бросаться на кого-л.

The guard dog came for me. — Сторожевая собака бросилась ко мне.

36) (come from / of) происходить, иметь происхождение

These words come from Latin. — Эти слова латинского происхождения.

What country do you come from? — Откуда вы родом?

I came from a race of fishers. — Я из рыбацкого рода.

He comes from a long line of singers. — Он происходит из старинного рода певцов.

A butterfly comes from a chrysalis. — Бабочка появляется из куколки.

She comes of a good family. — Она происходит из хорошей семьи.

37) (come from / of) = come out from, come out of проистекать из чего-л., получаться в результате чего-л.; появляться (откуда-л.)

What results do you expect to come from all this activity? — Каких результатов вы ожидаете от всех этих действий?

Danger comes from unexpected places. — Опасность появляется оттуда, откуда не ожидаешь.

I don't know what will come of your actions. — Не знаю, к чему приведут ваши действия.

What came out from your long talks with the director? — Что вышло из твоих долгих бесед с директором?

Syn:

derive, spring

38) = come in

а) прибывать (на работу, в учреждение), поступать ( в больницу)

Has Mr Sharp come in yet? — Мистер Шарп уже на месте?

б) ( come into) вступать ( в должность), приступать ( к новым обязанностям)

to come into office — вступить в должность

to come into power — приходить к власти

39)

а) ( come to) = come down доставаться, переходить по наследству

This painting belongs to us. It came through my mother. — Эта картина принадлежит нам. Она досталась мне от матери.

The house came to me after my father's death. — Этот дом перешёл ко мне после смерти отца.

This ring has come down in my family for two centuries. — Это кольцо передаётся в нашей семье по наследству уже два века.

б) ( come into) получать в наследство, наследовать

Charles came into a fortune when his father died. — Когда отец умер, Чарлз получил состояние.

Syn:

inherit

40) ( come into) присоединяться, вступать ( в организацию)

Several new members have come into the club since Christmas. — С Рождества в клуб приняли несколько новых членов.

41) ( come near) разг. быть на грани чего-л.; чуть не сделать что-л.

The boy came near (to) falling off the high wall. — Мальчик едва не свалился с высокой стены.

42) ( come on) снять трубку, ответить ( по телефону)

One of the most powerful men in France came on the line. — В трубке раздался голос одного из самых влиятельных людей во Франции.

43) (come over / (up)on) охватывать (кого-л.)

Fear came upon him as he entered the empty house. — Когда он зашёл в пустой дом, его охватил страх.

What's come over her? — Что на неё нашло?

44) ( come through) проникать, просачиваться; пролезать, просовываться

The first light came through the open window. — Первые лучи солнца проникли через открытое окно.

45) ( come through) перенести, пережить (что-л. неприятное или тяжёлое); пройти через что-л.

Bill came through his operation as cheerful as ever. — Билл перенёс операцию как обычно бодро.

All my family came through the war. — Вся моя семья пережила войну.

46) ( come through) = come out появляться (из-за туч; о солнце, луне, лучах)

The sun came through the clouds for a while. — Солнце ненадолго выглянуло из-за туч.

There was a wisp of sun coming through the mist. — Сквозь туман пробивался солнечный луч.

47) (come across / to) приходить на ум; становиться известным (кому-л.)

to come to smb.'s attention / notice — доходить до кого-л., становиться известным кому-л.

It came to my knowledge that... — Я узнал, что…

After ruminating about it for a period of time, suddenly it came to me how it could be done. — После долгих размышлений меня осенило, как можно это сделать.

The thought came across my mind that I had met him before. — Тут мне показалось, что я видел его раньше.

48) ( come under) подчиняться, находиться в ведении (какой-л. организации)

This area comes under the powers of the local court. — Эта сфера подпадает под юрисдикцию местного суда.

49) (come under / within) относиться (к чему-л.), попадать (в какой-л. раздел, категорию)

all the paperwork that comes under the general heading of insurance — вся канцелярская работа, связанная со страхованием

50) ( come under) подвергаться (нападению, критике, давлению)

The town came under attack again last night. — Прошлой ночью на город снова напали.

He came unber biting criticism at the last meeting. — На последнем собрании он подвергся жестокой критике.

51) (come across / upon) натолкнуться на (что-л.), неожиданно найти (что-л.), случайно встретить (кого-л.)

I came across this old photograph in the back of the drawer. — Я случайно обнаружил эту старую фотографию на дне секретера.

A very interesting book has come across my desk. — На моём столе случайно оказалась очень интересная книга.

Syn:

happen, stumble 2.

52) ( come (up)on)

а) нападать, атаковать

The enemy came upon the town by night. — Враг атаковал город ночью.

б) налетать, обрушиваться (на кого-л. / что-л.)

The wind with lightening and thunder came on them. — На них налетел ветер с громом и молнией.

•

- come about

- come across

- come along

- come apart

- come around

- come away

- come back

- come by

- come down

- come forth

- come forward

- come in

- come off

- come on

- come out

- come over

- come round

- come through

- come to

- come together

- come up

••

light come light go — что досталось легко, быстро исчезает

Come again? — разг. Что ты сказал?

to come into being / existence — возникать

to come into season — созревать, появляться в продаже

to come into service / use — входить в употребление

to come into sight / view — появляться, показываться

to come into the world — родиться

to come to blows — дойти до рукопашной

to come to oneself — прийти в себя; взять себя в руки

to come to a dead end — разг. зайти в тупик

to come to the boil — достигнуть критической точки

to come to one's feet — вскочить, подняться

to come to the ground — упасть

not to know whether / if one is coming or going — растеряться, чувствовать себя потерянным; не знать, на каком ты свете

I'm so upset I don't know whether I'm coming or going. — Я так расстроен, что уж и не знаю, что делать.

- come close
- come easy
- come natural
- come it too strong
- come of age
- come one's ways
- come one's way
- come clean
- come short of smth.
- come home
- come to a head
- come to hand
- come day go day 2. [kʌm] предл.; разг.
с наступлением, с приходом ( момента)

... but come summer, the beaches would be lined with rows of tents. —... но когда наступит лето, на пляжах появится множество навесов.
II [kʌm] = cum II

Англо-русский современный словарь > come
13 must

{məst}
I. 1. v aux (pl must) с inf без to задължение, необходимост
в отp. форма-забрана трябва
I MUST (go, etc.) трябва (да отида и пр.)
MUST I? трябвали? I MUST not не трябва, не бива
you just MUST крайнонеобходимо е
2. увереност, вероятност, очевидност трябва, сигурно, вероятно
you MUST be hungryafter your walk трябва да/сигурно си огладнял следразходката
he MUST have missed the bus трябва да/вероятно/сигурно е изпуснал автобуса
you MUST be joking! сигурно се шегуваш! ти се шегуваш! you MUST haveknown сигурно си/не може да не си знаел
3. непредвидена, нежелателна случайност.
he MUST come andworry me with questions when I'm busy той не може дане дойде да ме безпокои с въпроси, когато съм зает
just as I was getting better, what MUST I do but break myleg тъкмо оздравях и да си счупя крака
4. ост. бездруг гл.
we MUST to horse трябва да се качваме на конете
we MUST away трябва да си ходим
II. 1. нещо крайно необходимо
his latestplay is a MUST последната му пиеса непременно трябвада се види
this rule is a MUST това правило е абсолютнозадължително
2. attr необходим, задължителен
III. n мухъл, плесен
IV. n шира, мъст
V. 1. англоинд. a побеснял, пощръклял (особ. за слон, камила през периода на разгонване)
2. пощръклялост (на слон, камила)
3. слон в такова състояние

* * *

{mъst} v aux (pl must) с inf без to 1. задължение, необходимост;(2) {mъst} n разг. 1. нещо крайно необходимо; his latest play is{3} {mъst} n мухъл, плесен.{4} {mъst} n шира, мъст.{5} {mъst} англоинд. I. а побеснял, пощръклял (особ. за слон, ка

* * *

шира; трябвам; плесен; дължа; мъст;

* * *
1. attr необходим, задължителен 2. he must come andworry me with questions when i'm busy той не може дане дойде да ме безпокои с въпроси, когато съм зает 3. he must have missed the bus трябва да/вероятно/сигурно е изпуснал автобуса 4. his latestplay is a must последната му пиеса непременно трябвада се види 5. i must (go, etc.) трябва (да отида и пр.) 6. i. v aux (pl must) с inf без to задължение, необходимост 7. ii. нещо крайно необходимо 8. iii. n мухъл, плесен 9. iv. n шира, мъст 10. just as i was getting better, what must i do but break myleg тъкмо оздравях и да си счупя крака 11. must i? трябвали? i must not не трябва, не бива 12. this rule is a must това правило е абсолютнозадължително 13. v. англоинд. a побеснял, пощръклял (особ. за слон, камила през периода на разгонване) 14. we must away трябва да си ходим 15. we must to horse трябва да се качваме на конете 16. you just must крайнонеобходимо е 17. you must be hungryafter your walk трябва да/сигурно си огладнял следразходката 18. you must be joking! сигурно се шегуваш! ти се шегуваш! you must haveknown сигурно си/не може да не си знаел 19. в отp. форма-забрана трябва 20. непредвидена, нежелателна случайност 21. ост. бездруг гл 22. пощръклялост (на слон, камила) 23. слон в такова състояние 24. увереност, вероятност, очевидност трябва, сигурно, вероятно
* * *

must[mʌst] I. (пълна форма); [məst] (редуцирана форма) II. modal v 1. задължение: трябва; I \must go and see him трябва да отида да го видя; \must needs (needs \must) трябва по необходимост (непременно); he simply \must come той непременно трябва да дойде; 2. необходимост: one \must eat to live човек трябва да яде, за да живее; if you \must щом трябва; 3. увереност, очевидност, вероятност: one \must be crazy to talk so трябва да си луд, за да говориш така; I \must have made a mistake вероятно съм сгрешил; 4. без смисловия глагол (ост.): we \must to horse трябва да се качваме на конете; we \must away трябва да се махаме; 5. в мин. вр.: I saw that he \must have suspected s.th. видях, че той сигурно е заподозрял нещо; 6. непредвидена случайност: just as I was getting better, what \must I do but break my leg тъкмо оздравях и да си счупя крака; and then he \must needs blurt out the truth! и тогава да вземе да избъбри всичко! III. adj необходим, задължителен; a \must item необходима точка (пункт); IV. n нещо крайно необходимо; this rule is a \must това правило е задължително ; V. must n мухъл, плесен ; VI. must n шира, мъст ; VII. must англоинд. adj побеснял, пощръклял (обикн. за слон или камила през размножителния период); VIII. n 1. пощръклялост (за слон, камила); 2. слон в такова състояние.

English-Bulgarian dictionary > must
14 but

1. conjunction
(used to show a contrast between two or more things: John was there, but Peter was not.) pero

2. preposition
(except (for): no-one but me; the next road but one.) excepto

but¹ conj

1. pero

I'd like to come to the party, but I can't me gustaría ir a la fiesta, pero no puedo

2. sino

the party's not on Saturday, but on Sunday la fiesta no es el sábado, sino el domingo

but² prep salvo / excepto / menos

everyone but me todos menos yo

I can go any day but Wednesday puedo ir cualquier día excepto el miércoles

but

tr[bʌt]

conjunction

1 pero

■ it's cold, but dry hace frío, pero no llueve

■ I'd like to, but I can't me gustaría, pero no puedo

2 (after negative) sino

■ not two, but three no dos, sino tres

3 (after negative with verb) sino que

■ she told him not to wait, but to go home le dijo que no se esperara, sino que se fuera para casa

adverb

1 (nada) más que, no... sino, solamente, sólo,

■ he spoke nothing but the truth no dijo nada más que la verdad

■ she is but three days old sólo tiene tres días

■ he spoke to her but a few days ago sólo hace un par de días que habló con ella

preposition

1 excepto, salvo, menos

■ everyone but me todos menos yo

■ I can meet you any day but Friday te puedo ver cualquier día excepto el viernes

■ he'll do anything but scrub the floor hará cualquier cosa salvo fregar el suelo

noun

1 pero

■ there are no buts about it no hay pero que valga

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

but for de no ser por, si no fuera por

■ but for him, we would have failed de no ser por él, habríamos fracasado

■ but for his help we would be bankrupt si no fuera por su ayuda estaríamos en la ruina

had I but «+ pp»... si lo + imperf subj...

■ had I but known si lo hubiera sabido

there is nothing for it but to «+ inf» no hay más remedio que + inf

■ there's nothing for it but to report him no hay más remedio que denunciarlo

the last but one el/la penúltimo,-a

but ['bʌt] conj

1) that: que

there is no doubt but he is lazy: no cabe duda que sea perezoso

2) without: sin que

3) nevertheless: pero, no obstante, sin embargo

I called her but she didn't answer: la llamé pero no contestó

4) yet: pero

he was poor but proud: era pobre pero orgulloso

but prep

except: excepto, menos

everyone but Carlos: todos menos Carlos

the last but one: el penúltimo

but

adv.

• pero adv.

• sino adv.

• solamente adv.

conj.

• ahora conj.

• empero conj.

• mas conj.

• pero conj.

• sino conj.

n.

• objeción s.f.

• pero s.m.

prep.

• excepto prep.

I bʌt, weak form bət
conjunction

1)

a) ( however) pero

she was fired, but they were not — la despidieron a ella pero no a ellos

everybody, but everybody knows that — eso no hay nadie que no lo sepa

you're really bugging me but good! — (AmE colloq) qué manera de darme la lata! (fam)

b) ( used for introductory emphasis) pero

but what made you say it? — ¿pero por qué lo dijiste?

surely he doesn't believe that? - oh, but he does! — no puede ser que se crea eso - pues sí que se lo cree

c)

but then — (as linker) (however, still) pero; ( in that case) pero entonces

but then you never were very ambitious, were you? — pero la verdad es que tú nunca fuiste muy ambicioso ¿no?

I don't want to, but then again I do — no quiero, pero a la vez or al mismo tiempo sí quiero

2)

not... but... — no... sino...

it appears that she's not Greek but Albanian — parece que no es griega, sino albanesa

not only did she hit him, but she also... — no sólo le pegó, sino que también...

II

preposition

a) ( except)

everyone but me — todos menos or excepto or salvo yo

the last street but one — la penúltima calle

the next street but one — la próxima calle no: la siguiente

I had no alternative but to leave — no me quedó otra alternativa que irme

there's nothing we can do but wait — no podemos hacer otra cosa sino esperar, lo único que podemos hacer es esperar

b)

but for: but for them, we'd have lost everything — de no haber sido or si no hubiera sido por ellos, habríamos perdido todo

III

adverb (frml)

we can but try — con intentarlo no se pierde nada

he's but a child — no es más que un niño

one can't help but admire her audacity — uno no puede (por) menos que admirar su audacia

IV bʌt
noun pero m

no buts: come here at once! — no hay pero que valga, ven aquí inmediatamente!

[bʌt]
1. CONJ

1) (contrasting) pero

she was poor but she was honest — era pobre pero honrada

I want to go but I can't afford it — quiero ir, pero no tengo el dinero

but it does move! — ¡pero sí se mueve!

2) (in direct contradiction) sino

• he's not Spanish but Italian — no es español sino italiano

he didn't sing but he shouted — no cantó sino que gritó

3) (subordinating)

• we never go out but it rains — nunca salimos sin que llueva

I never go there but I think of you — nunca voy allá sin pensar en ti

- it never rains but it pours

4) (as linker)

• but then he couldn't have known — por otro lado, no podía saber or haberlo sabido

but then you must be my cousin! — ¡entonces tú debes ser mi primo!

2.

ADV (=only) solo, sólo, solamente; (=no more than) no más que
In the past the standard spelling for solo as an adverb was with an accent (sólo). Nowadays the Real Academia Española advises that the accented form is only required where there might otherwise be confusion with the adjective solo.

if I could but speak to him — si solamente or solo pudiese hablar con él

• you can but try — con intentar no se pierde nada

one cannot but admire him — no se puede sino admirarle

she's but a child — no es más que una niña

• all but naked — casi desnudo

• had I but known — de haberlo sabido (yo), si lo hubiera sabido

3.

PREP (=except) menos, excepto, salvo

• anything but that — cualquier cosa menos eso

• everyone but him — todos menos él

• but for you — si no fuera por ti

• the last but one — el/la penúltimo(-a)

the last but three — el tercero antes del último

• there is nothing for it but to pay up — no hay más remedio que pagar

• who but she could have said something like that? — ¿quién sino ella podría haber dicho semejante cosa?

4.

N pero m, objeción f

• no buts about it! — ¡no hay pero que valga!

come on, no buts, off to bed with you! — ¡vale ya! no hay pero que valga, ¡a la cama!
BUT There are three main ways of translating the conjunction but: pero, sino and sino que.
Contrasting
► To introduce a contrast or a new idea, use pero:
Strange but interesting Extraño pero interesante
I thought he would help me but he refused Creí que me ayudaría, pero se negó ► In informal language, pero can be used at the start of a comment:
But where are you going to put it? Pero ¿dónde lo vas a poner? NOTE: In formal language, s in embargo or no obstante may be preferred:
But, in spite of the likely benefits, he still opposed the idea Sin embargo or No obstante, a pesar de las probables ventajas, todavía se oponía a la idea
Correcting a previous negative
► When but or but rather introduces a noun phrase, prepositional phrase or verb in the infinitive which corrects a previous negative, translate but using sino:
Not wine, but vinegar No vino, sino vinagre
They aren't from Seville, but from Bilbao No son de Sevilla, sino de Bilbao
His trip to London was not to investigate the case but to hush it up Su viaje a Londres no fue para investigar el caso sino para taparlo ► When but or but rather introduces a verb clause (or requires a verb clause in Spanish) which corrects a previous negative, translate using sino que:
He's not asking you to do what he says but (rather) to listen to him No te pide que hagas lo que él dice, sino que le escuches
Not only... but also
► When the but also part of this construction contains ((subject)) + ((verb)), translate using no solo or no sólo or no solamente... sino que también or sino que además:
It will not only cause tension, but it will also damage the economy No solo or No sólo or No solamente provocará tensiones, sino que además or sino que también dañará la economía ► When the but also part does not contain ((subject)) + ((verb)), translate using no solo or no sólo or no solamente... sino también or sino además:
Not only rich but also powerful No solo or No sólo or No solamente rico sino también or sino además poderoso
We don't only want to negotiate but also to take decisions No queremos solo or sóloor solamente negociar, sino también tomar decisiones For further uses and examples, see main entry
* * *

I [bʌt], weak form [bət]
conjunction

1)

a) ( however) pero

she was fired, but they were not — la despidieron a ella pero no a ellos

everybody, but everybody knows that — eso no hay nadie que no lo sepa

you're really bugging me but good! — (AmE colloq) qué manera de darme la lata! (fam)

b) ( used for introductory emphasis) pero

but what made you say it? — ¿pero por qué lo dijiste?

surely he doesn't believe that? - oh, but he does! — no puede ser que se crea eso - pues sí que se lo cree

c)

but then — (as linker) (however, still) pero; ( in that case) pero entonces

but then you never were very ambitious, were you? — pero la verdad es que tú nunca fuiste muy ambicioso ¿no?

I don't want to, but then again I do — no quiero, pero a la vez or al mismo tiempo sí quiero

2)

not... but... — no... sino...

it appears that she's not Greek but Albanian — parece que no es griega, sino albanesa

not only did she hit him, but she also... — no sólo le pegó, sino que también...

II

preposition

a) ( except)

everyone but me — todos menos or excepto or salvo yo

the last street but one — la penúltima calle

the next street but one — la próxima calle no: la siguiente

I had no alternative but to leave — no me quedó otra alternativa que irme

there's nothing we can do but wait — no podemos hacer otra cosa sino esperar, lo único que podemos hacer es esperar

b)

but for: but for them, we'd have lost everything — de no haber sido or si no hubiera sido por ellos, habríamos perdido todo

III

adverb (frml)

we can but try — con intentarlo no se pierde nada

he's but a child — no es más que un niño

one can't help but admire her audacity — uno no puede (por) menos que admirar su audacia

IV [bʌt]
noun pero m

no buts: come here at once! — no hay pero que valga, ven aquí inmediatamente!

English-spanish dictionary > but
15 you

ju:
pronoun

1) ((used as the subject or object of a verb, or as the object of a preposition) the person(s) etc spoken or written to: You look well!; I asked you a question; Do you all understand?; Who came with you?) tú, vosotros, vosotras, usted, ustedes (sujeto); se, uno (sujeto impersonal); te, ti, os (complemento); la, le, lo, los, las (complemento directo); le, les (complemento indirecto); contigo (|with| you)

2) (used with a noun when calling someone something, especially something unpleasant: You idiot!; You fools!) cacho, ¡pero serás (idiota)!

you pron

1. tú / ti / usted / vosotros / ustedes

you can sit here puedes sentarte aquí

what would you like, sir? ¿qué quiere, señor?

do you understand? ¿entendéis?

can you help me? ¿me pueden ayudar?

this is for you esto es para ti

I'll go with you iré con usted

2. te / le / la / lo / os / les / las / los

I'll give it to you tomorrow te lo daré mañana

can I help you? ¿puedo ayudarle?

I'm going to tell you a story os voy a contar una historia

I'm pleased to meet you estoy encantado de conocerlos

3.

exercise is good for you el ejercicio es bueno para la salud

you can't always have what you want no siempre se puede tener lo que se quiere

you

tr[jʊː]

pronoun

1 (subject, familiar, singular) tú

and what did you say? y tú, ¿qué dijiste?

2 (subject, familiar, plural - men) vosotros; (- women) vosotras

you two, where are you going? vosotros dos, ¿adónde vais?

3 (subject, polite, singular) usted, Vd., Ud.

you must wait here until the doctor arrives usted debe esperar aquí hasta que llegue el médico

4 (subject, polite, plural) ustedes, Vds., Uds.

you must both wait here ustedes dos deben esperar aquí

5 (subject, impersonal) se, uno

you can go by coach or train se puede ir en tren o en autocar

sometimes you just have to say no, don't you? a veces, uno tiene que decir que no, ¿verdad?

6 (object, familiar, singular) te; (with prep) ti; (if prep is con) contigo

I'm going with you, without you I'm lost voy contigo, sin ti estoy perdido

7 (object, familiar, plural) os; (with preposition) vosotros,-as

I forgot to invite you se me olvidó invitaros

I'll go with you iré con vosotros

8 (direct object, polite, singular - man) lo, le; (- woman) la; (with preposition) usted

good morning, sir, can I help you? buenos días, señor, ¿puedo ayudarlo?

I'm sorry madam, I can't hear you perdone señora, no la oigo

this is for you esto es para usted

I wanted to talk to you quería hablar con usted

9 (direct object, polite, plural - men) los; (- women) las; (with preposition) ustedes

good morning, gentlemen, can I help you? buenos días, señores, ¿puedo ayudarlos?

I'm sorry ladies, I don't understand you lo siento señoras, no las entiendo

gentlemen, this is for you señores, esto es para ustedes

I wanted to talk to you two ladies quería hablar con ustedes dos

10 (indirect object, polite, singular) le

I'll send you a letter le mandaré una carta

11 (indirect object, polite, plural) les

I sent both of you a card les mandé una felicitación a los dos

12 (object, impersonal)

cyanide kills you el cianuro mata

you ['ju:] pron

1) (used as subject - familiar) : tú; vos in some Latin American countries; ustedes pl; vosotros, vosotras pl Spain

2) (used as subject - formal) : usted, ustedes pl

3) (used as indirect object - familiar) : te, les pl (se before lo, la, los, las), os pl Spain

he told it to you: te lo contó

I gave them to (all of, both of) you: se los di

4) (used as indirect object - formal) : lo Spain sometimes le la ; los Spain sometimes les, las pl

5) (used after a preposition - familiar) : ti; vos in some Latin American countries; ustedes pl; vosotros, vosotras pl Spain

6) (used after a preposition - formal) : usted, ustedes pl

7) (used as an impersonal subject)

you never know: nunca se sabe

you have to be aware: hay que ser consciente

you mustn't do that: eso no se hace

8)

with you (familiar) : contigo; con ustedes pl; con vosotros, con vosotras pl Spain

9)

with you (formal) : con usted, con ustedes pl

you

pron.

• le pron.

• te pron. (formal)

pron.

• usted pron. (formal, plural)

pron.

• vosotros pron.pl. (informal)

pron.

• tú pron.

• ustedes pron.

pron.

• te pron.

juː
pronoun

1) ( sing)

a) ( as subject - familiar) tú, vos (AmC, RPl); (- formal) usted

now you try — ahora prueba tú/pruebe usted, ahora probá vos (AmC, RPl)

that hat's not you — ese sombrero no te favorece

if I were you — yo que tú/que usted, yo en tu/en su lugar, yo que vos (AmC, RPl)

poor you! — pobrecito!

you liar! — mentiroso!

b) ( as direct object - familiar) te; (- formal, masculine) lo, le (Esp); (- formal, feminine) la

I saw you, Pete — te vi, Pete

I saw you, Mr Russell — lo vi, señor Russell, le vi, señor Russell (Esp)

c) ( as indirect object - familiar) te; (- formal) le; (- with direct object pronoun present) se

I told you — te dije/le dije

I gave it to you — te lo di/se lo di

d) ( after prep - familiar) ti, vos (AmC, RPl); (- formal) usted

for you — para ti/usted, para vos (AmC, RPl)

with you — contigo/con usted

she's taller than you — es más alta que tú

2) (pl)

a) (as subject, after preposition - familiar) ustedes (AmL), vosotros, -tras (Esp); (- formal) ustedes

be quiet, you two — ustedes dos: cállense!, vosotros dos: callaos! (Esp)

come on, you guys! — vamos, chicos

b) ( as direct object - familiar) los, las (AmL), os (Esp); (- formal, masculine) los, les (Esp); (- formal, feminine) las

I heard you, gentlemen — los or (Esp tb) les oí, caballeros

I heard you, boys/girls — los/las oí, chicos/chicas (AmL), os oí, chicos/chicas (Esp)

c) ( as indirect object - familiar) les (AmL), os (Esp); (- formal) les; (- with direct object pronoun present) se

I gave you the book — les or (Esp tb) os di el libro

I gave it to you — se or (Esp tb) os lo di

3) ( one)

a) ( as subject) uno, una

you can't do that here — aquí uno no puede or no se puede or no puedes hacer eso

b) ( as direct object) te

people stop you in the street and ask for money — la gente te para en la calle y te pide dinero, la gente lo para a uno en la calle y le pide dinero

c) ( as indirect object) te

they never tell you the truth — nunca te dicen la verdad, nunca le dicen la verdad a uno

[juː]
PRON Note that subject pronouns are used less in Spanish than in English - mainly for emphasis or to avoid ambiguity.
1) (sing)

a) (familiar) (=as subject) tú; (as direct/indirect object) te; (after prep) ti

what do you think about it? — ¿y tú que piensas?

you and I will go — iremos tú y yo

you're very strong — eres muy fuerte

you don't understand me — no me entiendes

I know you — te conozco

I'll send you a postcard — te mandaré una postal

I gave the letter to you yesterday — te di la carta ayer

I gave it to you — te lo di

I told you to do it — te dije a ti que lo hicieras, es a ti a quien dije que lo hicieras

• it's for you — es para ti

• she's taller than you — es más alta que tú

• can I come with you — ¿puedo ir contigo?

b) frm (=as subject) usted, Ud, Vd; (as direct object) lo/la, le (Sp); (as indirect object) le; (after prep) usted, Ud, Vd

you're very kind — es usted muy amable

I saw you, Mrs Jones — la vi, señora Jones

I gave you the keys — le di las llaves
Change [le] to [se] before a direct object pronoun:
I gave it to you — se lo di

I gave them to you — se las di

• this is for you — esto es para usted

• they're taller than you — son más altos que usted

2) (pl)

a) (familiar) (=as subject) vosotros(-as) (Sp), ustedes (LAm); (as direct object) os (Sp), los/las (LAm); (as indirect object) os (Sp), les (LAm); (after prep) vosotros(-as) (Sp), ustedes (LAm)

you've got kids but we haven't — vosotros tenéis hijos pero nosotros no

you're sisters, aren't you? — vosotras sois hermanas, ¿no?

you have all been here before — todos (vosotros) habéis estado aquí antes

you all know why we are here — todos sabéis por qué estamos aquí

you stay here, and I'll go and get the key — (vosotros) quedaos aquí, que yo iré a por la llave

I know you both — yo os conozco a los dos

I gave it to you — os lo di

I gave them to you — os los di

I'd like to speak to you — quiero hablar con vosotros

• I live upstairs from you — vivo justo encima de vosotros

• they've done it better than you — lo han hecho mejor que vosotros

• they'll go without you — irán sin vosotros

b) frm (=as subject) ustedes, Uds, Vds; (as direct object) los/las, les (Sp); (as indirect object) les; (after prep) ustedes, Uds, Vds

you are very kind — son ustedes muy amables

are you brothers? — ¿son (ustedes) hermanos?

may I help you? — ¿puedo ayudarlos?

I gave you the keys — les di las llaves
Change [les] to [se] before a direct object pronoun:
I gave it to you — se lo di

I gave them to you — se las di

• we arrived after you — llegamos después de ustedes

3) (general)
When you means "one" or "people" in general, the impersonal se is often used:
you can't do that — no se puede hacer eso, eso no se hace, eso no se permite

you can't smoke here — no se puede fumar aquí, no se permite fumar aquí, se prohíbe fumar aquí

when you need one it's not here — cuando se necesita uno no está aquí

you never know, you never can tell — nunca se sabe
A further possibility is [uno]:
you never know whether... — uno nunca sabe si...
Impersonal constructions are also used:
you need to check it every day — hay que comprobarlo cada día, conviene comprobarlo cada día

you must paint it — hace falta pintarlo

fresh air does you good — el aire puro (te) hace bien

4) (phrases and special uses)

you Spaniards — vosotros los españoles

you doctors! — ¡vosotros, los médicos!

• between you and me — entre tú y yo

• you fool! — ¡no seas tonto!

• that's lawyers for you! — ¡para que te fíes de los abogados!

there's a pretty girl for you! — ¡mira que chica más guapa!

• if I were or was you — yo que tú, yo en tu lugar

• you there! — ¡oye, tú!

• that dress just isn't you — ese vestido no te sienta bien

• poor you!, poor old you!, you poor old thing! — ¡pobrecito!
YOU When translating you, even though you often need not use the pronoun itself, you will have to choose between using familiar tú/vosotros verb forms and the polite usted/ ustedes ones. ► In Spain, use tú and the plural vosotros/ vosotras with anyone you call by their first name, with children and younger adults. Use usted/ ustedes with people who are older than you, those in authority and in formal contexts. ► In Latin America usage varies depending on the country and in some places only the usted forms are used. Where the tú form does exist, only use it with people you know very well. In other areas vos, used with verb forms that are similar to the vosotros ones, often replaces tú. This is standard in Argentina and certain Central American countries while in other countries it is considered substandard. Use ustedes for all cases of you in the plural. For further uses and examples, see main entry
* * *
[juː]
pronoun

1) ( sing)

a) ( as subject - familiar) tú, vos (AmC, RPl); (- formal) usted

now you try — ahora prueba tú/pruebe usted, ahora probá vos (AmC, RPl)

that hat's not you — ese sombrero no te favorece

if I were you — yo que tú/que usted, yo en tu/en su lugar, yo que vos (AmC, RPl)

poor you! — pobrecito!

you liar! — mentiroso!

b) ( as direct object - familiar) te; (- formal, masculine) lo, le (Esp); (- formal, feminine) la

I saw you, Pete — te vi, Pete

I saw you, Mr Russell — lo vi, señor Russell, le vi, señor Russell (Esp)

c) ( as indirect object - familiar) te; (- formal) le; (- with direct object pronoun present) se

I told you — te dije/le dije

I gave it to you — te lo di/se lo di

d) ( after prep - familiar) ti, vos (AmC, RPl); (- formal) usted

for you — para ti/usted, para vos (AmC, RPl)

with you — contigo/con usted

she's taller than you — es más alta que tú

2) (pl)

a) (as subject, after preposition - familiar) ustedes (AmL), vosotros, -tras (Esp); (- formal) ustedes

be quiet, you two — ustedes dos: cállense!, vosotros dos: callaos! (Esp)

come on, you guys! — vamos, chicos

b) ( as direct object - familiar) los, las (AmL), os (Esp); (- formal, masculine) los, les (Esp); (- formal, feminine) las

I heard you, gentlemen — los or (Esp tb) les oí, caballeros

I heard you, boys/girls — los/las oí, chicos/chicas (AmL), os oí, chicos/chicas (Esp)

c) ( as indirect object - familiar) les (AmL), os (Esp); (- formal) les; (- with direct object pronoun present) se

I gave you the book — les or (Esp tb) os di el libro

I gave it to you — se or (Esp tb) os lo di

3) ( one)

a) ( as subject) uno, una

you can't do that here — aquí uno no puede or no se puede or no puedes hacer eso

b) ( as direct object) te

people stop you in the street and ask for money — la gente te para en la calle y te pide dinero, la gente lo para a uno en la calle y le pide dinero

c) ( as indirect object) te

they never tell you the truth — nunca te dicen la verdad, nunca le dicen la verdad a uno

English-spanish dictionary > you
16 come

1. adv as

( in modo simile o uguale) like

interrogativo, esclamativo how

(prego?) pardon?

fa' come ti ho detto do as I told you

lavora come insegnante he works as a teacher

come me like me

un cappello come il mio a hat like mine

come sta? how are you?, how are things?

com'è bello! how nice it is!

come mai? how come?, why?

oggi come oggi nowadays

come se as if

2. conj ( come se) as if, as though

(appena, quando) as (soon as)

come se niente fosse as if nothing had happened

* * *

come avv.

1 (in frasi interr. dirette e indirette) how; what... like: come stai?, how are you?; come te la cavi in inglese?, what's your English like? (o how good is your English?); come si scrive questa parola?, how do you spell this word?; come si dice in inglese...?, what's the English for...?; come si fa?, how is it to be done? (o how do you do it?); com'era il film?, what was the film like?; com'è il tempo?, what's the weather like?; non so come dirglielo, I don't know how to tell him; fammi sapere come è andata, let me know how it went; non so proprio come sia riuscito a farlo, I just don't know how he managed to do it // come mai?, why?; ( enfatico) how come?; why ever?: mi domando come mai non sia ancora arrivato, I wonder why he hasn't got here yet; i documenti erano in regola, ma la domanda è stata respinta. Come mai?, the papers were in order, but the application was turned down. How come? // com'è che non sei mai in casa?, why are you never at home?; come dici?, come hai detto?, what's that? (o what did you say?) // come sarebbe a dire?, what do you mean? // come si permette?, how dare you! // com'è, come non è, (fam.), somehow or other; ( all'improvviso) all of a sudden // ma come?!, ( per esprimere meraviglia o sdegno) how come? (o what?) // come no?!, of course!: ''Accetterai, vero?'' ''Come no?!'' ''You'll accept, won't you?'' ''Of course (I will)!''

2 ( in frasi esclamative) how: com'è gentile da parte sua!, how kind of you!; come mi dispiace!, how sorry I am!; guarda come nevica!, look how hard it's snowing!; come parla bene!, how well he speaks!; come sono cambiati i tempi!, how times have changed! // Con uso rafforzativo o enfatico: ''Vi siete divertiti?'' ''E come!'', ''Did you have a good time?'' ''And how!''; Ma come! Siete già tornati?, What! Back already?

3 ( il modo in cui) how, the way: mi raccontò come era riuscito a ottenere il posto, he told me how he'd managed to get the job; ecco come sono andate le cose, this is how things went // bada a come parli, watch your tongue

4 (in frasi comparative e nei compar. di uguaglianza) as (so)... as; (con un compar. di maggioranza) than: mio fratello è alto come me, my brother is as tall as me (o as I am); non è ( così) ingenuo come sembra, he isn't as simple as he seems; siamo arrivati più tardi di come avevamo previsto, we got there later than we expected; l'esame è andato meglio di come pensassi, I did better than I'd expected in the exam // Nelle similitudini: bianco come la neve, as white as snow; duro come il ferro, as hard as iron; il mare era liscio come l'olio, the sea was as smooth as glass

5 ( in qualità di) as: ti parlo come amico, non come medico, I'm talking to you as a friend, not (as) a doctor; l'hanno citato come testimone, he was cited as a witness; tutti lo vorrebbero come socio, everyone would like him as a partner; come avvocato, non vale un gran che, as a lawyer, he isn't up to much

6 ( nel modo in cui) as: ho fatto come hai voluto tu, I did as you wanted; non fare come me, don't do as I did; tutto è andato come speravamo, everything went as we'd hoped; non sempre si può fare come si vuole, you can't always do as you like; lascia le cose come stanno, leave things as they are

7 ( per indicare somiglianza) like; ( nelle esemplificazioni) such as: indossava un abito come questo, she was wearing a dress like this one; correva come un pazzo, he was running like mad; è ingegnere come suo padre, he's an engineer, like his father; si è comportato come un vero signore, he behaved like a true gentleman; l'appartamento mi è costato qualcosa come 50.000 euro, the flat cost me something like 50,000 euros; non ti si presenterà più un'occasione come questa, you won't get another chance like this; c'erano famosi giornalisti e scrittori, come..., there were famous writers and reporters, such as...; in Lombardia ci sono bellissimi laghi, come il Lago Maggiore, il Lago di Como,..., there are some lovely lakes in Lombardy, such as Lake Maggiore, Lake Como,...

8 (spesso in correl. con così, tanto) as; both... and; as well as: ( tanto) di giorno come di notte, by day as by night (o both by day and night o by day as well as by night); tanto il padre come la madre sono americani, his father and mother are both American; tanto gli uni come gli altri, both; tanto i greci come i romani..., both the Greeks and the Romans... (o the Greeks as well as the Romans...) // come pure, as well as: New York, come pure Londra, è un grande porto fluviale, New York is a great river port, as well as (o as is) London.

◆ FRASEOLOGIA: oggi come oggi, as things are at present // vecchio com'è, old as he is // io come io, non accetterei, if it were me, I'd refuse // 6 sta a 3 come 10 sta a 5, 6 is to 3 as 10 is to 5 // come non detto, forget it // com'è vero che..., as sure as... // come segue, as follows // come sopra, as above // (comm.): come d'accordo, as agreed; come da campione, as per sample; come da copia acclusa, see enclosed copy; come da vostra richiesta, as requested.

◆ cong.

1 ( con valore temporale) as, as soon as: come mi vide, mi buttò le braccia al collo, as soon as she saw me, she threw her arms round my neck; come avvertì i primi sintomi, telefonò al medico, as soon as she noticed the first symptoms, she telephoned the doctor; come arrivavano, i candidati venivano condotti ai loro posti, as they arrived, the candidates were shown to their places

2 ( con valore dichiarativo) that: tutti sanno come la Luna sia un satellite della Terra, everyone knows (that) the Moon is a satellite of the Earth

3 come se, as if, as though: continuava a parlare, come se non sentisse quello che gli dicevo, he went on talking, as if (o as though) he hadn't heard what I said; come se fosse facile..., as if it were easy...

◆ s.m.: il come e il perché, the whys and wherefores // volle sapere il come e il quando, he wanted to know the ins and outs.

* * *
['kome]
1. avv

1) (alla maniera di, nel modo che) as, like (davanti a sostantivo, pronome)

com'è vero Dio — as God is my witness

bianco come la neve — (as) white as snow

veste come suo padre — he dresses like his father

a scuola come a casa — both at school and at home, at school as well as at home

ci vuole uno come lui — we need somebody like him

è come parlare al muro — it's like talking to the wall

non hanno accettato il progetto: come dire che siamo fregati — they didn't accept the plan: which means we've had it

2) (in quale modo: interrogativo, esclamativo) how

come mai? — how come?

come mai non sei partito? — whyever didn't you leave?

non hanno accettato il mio assegno — come mai? — they didn't accept my cheque — whyever not?

vieni? — come no! — are you coming? — of course!

come stai? — how are you?

come glielo dico? — how will I tell him?

non so come dirglielo — I don't know how to tell him

come?; come dici? — pardon? Brit, sorry?, excuse me? Am, what did you say?

com'è il tuo amico? — what's your friend like?

com' è che non hai telefonato? — how come you didn't phone?

3)

(il modo in cui) mi piace come scrive — I like the way he writes, I like his style of writing

ecco come è successo — this is how it happened

attento a come parli! — mind your tongue!

4) (in qualità di) as

ti parlo come amico — I'm speaking to you as a friend

come presidente, dirò che... — speaking as your president I must say that...

lo hanno scelto come rappresentante — they've chosen him as their representative

5)

(quanto) come è brutto! — how ugly he (o it) is!

come mi dispiace! — I'm terribly sorry!

6)

A come Ancona — A for Andrew

come non detto — let's forget it

oggi come oggi — at the present time

ora come ora — right now

See:

così,

tanto

2. cong

1)

(in quale modo) mi scrisse come si era rotto un braccio — he wrote to tell me about how he had broken an arm

mi ha spiegato come l'ha conosciuto — he told me how he met him

dovevi vedere come lo picchiava — you should have seen the way he was hitting him

2) (quanto) how

sai come sia sensibile — you know how sensitive he is

3) (correlativo) as, (con comparativi di maggioranza) than

si comporta come ha sempre fatto — he behaves as he has always done

è meglio/peggio di come mi aspettavo — it is better/worse than I expected

4) (appena che, quando) as soon as

come arrivò si mise a lavorare — as soon as he arrived he set to work, no sooner had he arrived than he set to work

come se n'è andato, tutti sono scoppiati a ridere — as soon as he left, everyone burst out laughing

5)

come (se) — as if, as though

la trattano come (se) fosse la loro schiava — they treat her like a slave o as if she were their slave

6) (in proposizioni incidentali) as

come puoi constatare — as you can see

come sai — as you know

3. sm inv

il come e il perché — the whys and the wherefores

non so dirti il come e il quando di tutta questa faccenda — I couldn't tell you how and when all this happened

* * *
['kome] 1.
avverbio

1) (nelle interrogative)

come stai? — how are you?

come ti chiami? — what's your name?

come si scrive? — how do you spell it?

sapere come fare — to know how to do

com'è John? — what is John like?

com'è la casa? — what does the house look like?

come? — excuse me? pardon? sorry?

come hai detto? — what did you say?

2) come mai, com'è che colloq. how come

3) (nelle esclamative)

come sei gentile! — how kind of you!

come sei cresciuto! — haven't you grown! how you've grown!

come ci siamo divertiti! — what a great time we had!

(ma) come! — what!

come no! — of course! sure!

4) (similmente a)

come la maggior parte delle persone — like most people

in una situazione come questa — in such a situation

un cappello come quello — a hat like that one

5) (nel modo in cui, allo stesso modo di) as

fai come me — do as I do

ha fatto come gli ho detto — he did it the way I told him

(fai) come vuoi — do as you like

come avevamo deciso — as we had agreed

come sempre — as ever, the same as always

come al solito — as usual

come segue — as follows

6) (il modo in cui)

ecco come è successo — it happened like this, this is what happened

per come la vedo io — as I see it

7) (in paragoni)

nero come il carbone — as black as coal

è intelligente come te — he is as intelligent as you

non è intelligente come te — he is not as o so intelligent as you

trattare qcn. come un bambino — to treat sb. like a child

è più facile di come pensavo — it's easier than I thought

8) (quanto)

di giorno come di notte — by day as well as by night

tanto qui come all'estero — both here and abroad

9) (quale) such as, like

in un paese come l'Italia — in a country like Italy

città come Roma e Milano — such cities as o cities such as Rome and Milan

10) (in qualità di, con la funzione di) as

lavorare come insegnante — to work as a teacher

presentarsi come candidato — to stand as a candidate

come esempio di — as an instance o example of

cosa c'è come dessert? — what's for dessert?

11) (in proposizioni incidentali)

come ben sai — as you well know o know full well

come potete vedere — as you can see

12) (nello spelling)

T come Tom — T for Tom

13) (intensivo)

avaro com'è, non ti darà nulla — he's so mean, he won't give you anything

14) come da as per

come da istruzioni — as requested, as per your instructions

come da programma — according to schedule
2.
congiunzione

1) (quasi)

rispettala come fosse tua madre — respect her as though she were your mother

mi guardò come per dire "te l'avevo detto" — he looked at me as if to say "I told you so"

2) come se as if

si comporta come se fosse a casa sua — he acts like he owns the place

si sono comportati come se niente fosse — they behaved as if nothing had happened

3) (non appena) as, as soon as

come si è fatto buio sono tornato a casa — as it went dark I came back home

come giro le spalle — as soon as my back is turned

4) (che) how, that

mi ha detto come l'ha trovato — he told me how he had found it
3.
sostantivo maschile

il come e il perché di qcs. — the how and the why of sth

••

come non detto — forget it, never mind

come minimo — at the very least

* * *

come

/'kome/

I avverbio

1 (nelle interrogative) come stai? how are you? come ti chiami? what's your name? come si scrive? how do you spell it? sapere come fare to know how to do; com'è John? what is John like? com'è la casa? what does the house look like? come? excuse me? pardon? sorry? come hai detto? what did you say?

2 come mai, com'è che colloq. how come

3 (nelle esclamative) come sei gentile! how kind of you! come sei cresciuto! haven't you grown! how you've grown! come ci siamo divertiti! what a great time we had! (ma) come! what! come no! of course! sure!

4 (similmente a) come la maggior parte delle persone like most people; in una situazione come questa in such a situation; un cappello come quello a hat like that one

5 (nel modo in cui, allo stesso modo di) as; fai come me do as I do; ha fatto come gli ho detto he did it the way I told him; (fai) come vuoi do as you like; come avevamo deciso as we had agreed; come sempre as ever, the same as always; come al solito as usual; come segue as follows

6 (il modo in cui) ecco come è successo it happened like this, this is what happened; per come la vedo io as I see it

7 (in paragoni) nero come il carbone as black as coal; è intelligente come te he is as intelligent as you; non è intelligente come te he is not as o so intelligent as you; trattare qcn. come un bambino to treat sb. like a child; è più facile di come pensavo it's easier than I thought

8 (quanto) di giorno come di notte by day as well as by night; tanto qui come all'estero both here and abroad

9 (quale) such as, like; in un paese come l'Italia in a country like Italy; città come Roma e Milano such cities as o cities such as Rome and Milan

10 (in qualità di, con la funzione di) as; lavorare come insegnante to work as a teacher; presentarsi come candidato to stand as a candidate; come esempio di as an instance o example of; cosa c'è come dessert? what's for dessert?

11 (in proposizioni incidentali) come ben sai as you well know o know full well; come potete vedere as you can see

12 (nello spelling) T come Tom T for Tom

13 (intensivo) avaro com'è, non ti darà nulla he's so mean, he won't give you anything

14 come da as per; come da istruzioni as requested, as per your instructions; come da programma according to schedule

II congiunzione

1 (quasi) rispettala come fosse tua madre respect her as though she were your mother; mi guardò come per dire "te l'avevo detto" he looked at me as if to say "I told you so"

2 come se as if; si comporta come se fosse a casa sua he acts like he owns the place; si sono comportati come se niente fosse they behaved as if nothing had happened

3 (non appena) as, as soon as; come si è fatto buio sono tornato a casa as it went dark I came back home; come giro le spalle as soon as my back is turned

4 (che) how, that; mi ha detto come l'ha trovato he told me how he had found it

III sostantivo m.

il come e il perché di qcs. the how and the why of sth.

IDIOMS

come non detto forget it, never mind; come minimo at the very least.

\

See also notes... (come.pdf)

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > come
17 come

[kʌm] v (came; come)
I

1. 1) приходить: идти

to come to the office [to the meeting] - приходить на службу [на собрание]

to come home - приходить домой [см. тж. ♢ ]

to come down - спускаться, опускаться

please ask him to come down - пожалуйста, попросите его сойти вниз

the curtain came down - занавес опустился

to come up - подниматься, идти вверх

I saw him coming up the hill - я видел, как он поднимался в гору

the diver came up at last - наконец водолаз появился на поверхности /вынырнул/

the curtain came up - занавес поднялся

to come along the street - идти по улице

I saw him coming along the road - я видел, как он шёл по дороге

to come by - проходить мимо

I will wait here until he comes by - я буду ждать здесь, пока он не пройдёт (мимо)

to come forward - выходить вперёд, выступить (из рядов и т. п.)

volunteers, come forward - добровольцы, (шаг) вперёд!

to come in - входить

ask him to come in - попросите его войти

to come into a room - входить, в комнату

to come out - выходить

when he came out (of the house) it was dark - когда он вышел (из дома), было уже темно

the moon has come out - взошла луна

to come out of one's shell - выйти из своей скорлупы

to come back - вернуться, прийти назад

he will come back - он возвратится

to come late [early] - приходить поздно [рано]

to come to smb. for advice - прийти к кому-л. за советом

he often comes to see me - он часто навещает меня

come and see what I have found - приходите посмотреть, что я нашёл

2) приезжать, прибывать

the train comes at three o'clock - поезд прибывает в три часа

he came to London last night - он приехал в Лондон вчера вечером

he has come a long way - он приехал издалека [ср. тж. ♢ ]

2. идти; ехать

I'm coming with you - я иду с вами

come! - пошли!, идём!

coming! - иду! сейчас!

are you coming my way? - вам со мной по пути?

to come past - проходить мимо

a number of people came past - мимо прошло много народу

the soldier had orders not to let anybody come past - солдат получил приказ никого не пропускать

to come and go - ходить /сновать/ взад и вперёд

we have come many miles (by train) - мы проехали (поездом) много миль

3. ( часто to) подходить, приближаться

the train is coming to the station - поезд подходит к станции

come nearer! - подойди ближе!

the girl started when he came near - девочка вздрогнула, когда он приблизился

I now come to the third point - теперь я перехожу к третьему вопросу

4. (обыкн. to)

1) доходить, достигать

the forest came to the very bank - лес доходил до самого берега

does the railway come right to the town? - подходит ли железнодорожная линия к самому городу?

his voice came to me through the mist - его голос доносился /долетал/ до меня сквозь туман

through the open window came the sounds of a piano - из открытого окна раздавались звуки рояля

it came to me /to my ears/ that... - до меня дошло, что..., мне стало известно, что...

it came to me at last that... - наконец до моего сознания дошло, что... [ср. тж. 6, 1)]

2) равняться, достигать

your bill comes to £10 - ваш счёт равняется десяти фунтам

his earnings come to £1,000 a year - его заработок составляет тысячу фунтов стерлингов в год

let us put it all together and see what it will come to - давайте сложим всё это и посмотрим, что получится

3) сводиться (к чему-л.)

it all comes to the same thing - всё это сводится к одному и тому же

what he knows does not come to much - его знания невелики

to come to nothing /to naught/ - окончиться ничем, свестись к нулю; сойти на нет

4) прийти (к чему-л.); достичь (чего-л.)

to come to an understanding - прийти к соглашению, договориться

to come to a decision - принять решение

to come to an end - прийти к концу, окончиться

5. 1) наступать, приходить

spring came - пришла /наступила/ весна

a crisis is coming - приближается кризис

his turn came - наступила его очередь, настал его черёд

ill luck came to me - меня постигла неудача

dinner came at last - наконец подали обед /обед был подан/

success is yet to come - успех ещё впереди

2) ожидаться, предстоять

the time to come - будущее

the years to come - грядущие годы

the life to come - будущая жизнь

orders to come - предстоящие заказы

for three months to come - в течение трёх следующих месяцев

6. 1) появляться, возникать

an idea came into his head - ему пришла в голову мысль, у него возникла идея

inspiration came to him - на него нашло вдохновение

it came to me - а) у меня появилась /возникла/ мысль; б) я припомнил; [ср. тж. 4, 1)]

it comes to me that I owe you money - я припоминаю, что я вам должен (деньги)

his colour came and went - он то краснел, то бледнел

he tried to speak but no word would come from his mouth - он хотел что-то сказать, но не мог вымолвить ни слова

2) находиться

on what page does it come? - на какой это странице?

7. случаться; происходить; проистекать

this comes from disobedience - это происходит от непослушания

how did it come that you quarrelled? - как это (случилось, что) вы поссорились?

no harm will come to you - с тобой ничего не случится; тебе ничего не грозит

be ready for whatever comes - будь готов ко всему

come what may - будь что будет

8. выходить, получаться, приводить

to come to good - дать хороший результат

to come to no good - плохо кончить

to come to harm - пострадать; попасть в беду, неприятность и т. п.

it will come all right in the end - в конце концов всё будет в порядке /образуется/

nothing came of the matter - из этого дела ничего не вышло

no good will come of it - ничего хорошего из этого, не получится, это до добра не доведёт

a dream that came true - сбывшаяся мечта

the dress would not come as she wanted - платье получилось не таким, как ей хотелось

her jelly won't come - желе у неё не застывало

the butter came very quickly today - сегодня масло сбилось очень быстро

9. происходить, иметь происхождение

this word comes from Latin - это слово латинского происхождения

this book comes from his library - эта книга из его библиотеки

he comes from London - он родом из Лондона

she comes from a well-known family - она происходит из известной семьи

10. доставаться

the house is coming to his son after his death - после его смерти дом достанется /перейдёт к/ сыну

11. прорастать, всходить, расти

the corn comes - пшеница всходит

the barley had come remarkably well - ячмень дал отличные всходы

12. амер. разг. устроить, сделать (что-л.)

to come a trick over one's pal - сыграть плохую шутку со своим другом

13. разг. испытать оргазм, кончить

14. (тж. come on, come now) в грам. знач. междометия выражает

1) побуждение к совершению какого-л. действия ну!, живо!, давай!

come out with it, boy - ну, парень, выкладывай

2) упрёк, протест ну что вы!

what? He here! Oh! come, come! - как? Он здесь?! Да оставьте /бросьте/ вы!

3) увещевание полно!, ну, ну!

come, come, you shouldn't speak like that! - ну полно, вы не должны так говорить!

now come! be patient! - ну потерпите; имей(те) терпение

come, come, don't be so foolish! - ну, ну, не дури /не глупи/!

15. в грам. знач. сущ. (the to come) будущее

16. в грам. знач. предлога (если) считать, считая с ( такого-то дня)

a fortnight come Sunday - через две недели (считая) со следующего воскресенья

it'll be a year come Monday since lie left - в будущий понедельник год, как он уехал

II А

1. становиться ( известным); приобретать (какое-л. положение)

to come into notice - привлечь внимание

author who is beginning to come into notice - автор, который начинает завоёвывать известность

to come into the public eye - привлечь к себе внимание общественности

to come into prominence - стать известным

2. вступать ( во владение); получить ( в наследство)

he came into some money [a property, an estate] - он получил в наследство немного денег [недвижимое имущество, поместье]

he came into an inheritance - он получил наследство

3. вступать (в должность и т. п.)

to come into office - вступить в должность прийти к власти

he came into power - он пришёл к власти

4. 1) вступать ( в конфликт в сговор)

to come into conflict - вступить в конфликт

to come into collision - столкнуться, войти в противоречие

2) переходить ( в другую фазу)

to come into flower /bloom/ - расцвести, выходить в цветок; вступать в пору цветения

to come into ear - колоситься, выходить в колос

5. войти (в употребление, обиход и т. п.)

to come into use [into fashion] - войти в употребление [в моду]

to come into disuse - выйти из употребления

6. вступить (в силу и т. п.)

to come into effect /force/ - вступать в силу

to come into operation - начать действовать или применяться; вступать в силу

7. входить (в компетенцию, обязанности кого-л.)

to come within the terms of reference - относиться к ведению /компетенции/

that doesn't come within my duties - это не входит в мои обязанности

II Б

1. to come across smb., smth. случайно встретить кого-л., что-л.; случайно встретиться с кем-л., чем-л., натолкнуться на кого-л., что-л.

he came across the man in the street - он случайно встретил этого человека на улице

I came across these lines by chance - я случайно натолкнулся на эти строки

I came across a very interesting book - мне попалась, очень интересная книга

2. to come after smb., smth.

1) домогаться чего-л., преследовать кого-л.

to come after a situation - искать место /службу/

2) следовать, идти за

after Monday comes Tuesday - после понедельника идёт вторник

❝N❞comes after ❝M❞ - за буквой «М» следует «Н»

after Anne comes George I - после Анны царствовал Георг I

3) наследовать

to come after one's father - наследовать имение своего отца

3. 1) to come against smb. нападать на кого-л., атаковать кого-л.

the enemy now came against us in larger numbers - теперь противник атаковал нас более крупными силами

2) to come against smth. столкнуться с чем-л., наткнуться на что-л.

one does not often come (up) against an experience of this nature - такое не часто встретишь

4. to come at smb., smth.

1) нападать, набрасываться на кого-л., что-л.

the dog came at the boy - собака бросилась на мальчика

he came at me in fury - он яростно набросился на меня

just let me come at you! - дай мне только добраться до тебя!

2) налететь; натолкнуться

he came at the fence at full speed - он со всего маху врезался в забор

3) амер. подразумевать, намекать

what are you coming at? - что вы имеете в виду?, на что вы намекаете?

4) добираться до сути и т. п.; доискиваться чего-л.

to come at the truth - раскрыть /обнаружить/ правду

5) получать, добывать что-л.

money was very hard to come at - деньги было очень трудно добыть,

6) пройти, попасть, кому-л.

if only I could come at his secretary - если бы только я смог повидать его секретаря

7) австрал., новозел. разг. взяться за что-л., предпринять что-л.

I told you before I wouldn't come at that again - я вам уже сказал, что я не возьмусь за это снова

5. to come before smth.

1) быть или считаться более важным

your health comes before everything - самое главное - это ваше здоровье

the commonweal comes before everything - общественное благо превыше всего

2) предстать

when he comes before the court - когда он предстанет перед судом

3) подлежать рассмотрению

these cases come before a conciliation court - эти дела подсудны суду примирительного производства

6. to come between smb., smth. вмешиваться

he came between us - он встал между нами; он разлучил нас

you must not let play come between you and your work - развлечения не должны мешать вашей работе

7. to come by smth. приобрести, получить, достать что-л.

this book is difficult to come by - эту книгу трудно достать

how did you come by that money? - откуда у вас эти деньги?

8. to come into smth.

1) принять участие в чём-л.; присоединиться к чему-л.

to come into a scheme - присоединиться к плану; принять участие в проекте

2) появляться на свет и т. п., возникать

to come into being /existence/ - возникать, появляться

to come into the world - родиться на свет

9. to come off smth. сходить, слезать с чего-л.

come off the ladder! - слезь с лестницы!

he came off the train - он сошёл с поезда

come off the grass! - по траве не ходить!, сойдите с газона [см. тж. ♢ ]

to come off (the) curve - спорт. выйти на прямую ( из поворота)

10. to come on smth. натыкаться, наталкиваться на что-л.

we shall come on it sooner or later - рано или поздно мы столкнёмся с этим

11. to come out of smth. вытекать, являться результатом чего-л.

it comes out of the economy with which work is managed - это является результатом экономии, с которой ведётся работа

can good come out of such scenes? - могут ли такие сцены довести до добра?

12. to come over smb.

1) овладевать кем-л., захватывать кого-л.

sadness came over his spirit - им овладела грусть, он загрустил

a fit of dizziness came over her - она почувствовала головокружение

whatever has come over you to speak like that? - что на вас нашло, почему вы так разговариваете?

a change came over him - в нём произошла перемена

2) разг. взять верх, перехитрить, обойти кого-л.

you are not going to come over me in this manner! - уж не хотите ли вы перехитрить меня таким образом?

13. разг.

1) to come round smb. обмануть, перехитрить, обойти кого-л.

he is certain to come round his uncle - он, конечно, обойдёт /перехитрит/ своего дядюшку

you can't come round me in that way - вы меня так не проведёте

2) to come round smth. обойти что-л., уклониться от чего-л.

to come round an objection [a difficulty] - обойти возражение [трудность]

14. to come through smth.

1) проникать сквозь что-л.

the rain has come through his clothes - он насквозь промок (под дождём)

no chink of light came through the closed shutters - сквозь закрытые ставни совсем не проникал свет

2) перенести, пережить что-л.

to come through an illness - благополучно перенести болезнь, выжить

she has come through the anaesthetic remarkably well - она прекрасно перенесла анестезию

to come through trials - пройти через испытания

he had come through the war - он уцелел в войне

15. to be coming to smb. амер. разг. причитаться, следовать кому-л.; доставаться кому-л.

you will get what's coming to you - а) ты получишь, что тебе причитается; б) ты не уйдёшь от расплаты

a small sum of money was coming to him - ему причиталась небольшая сумма денег

16. to come under smth.

1) подходить, подпадать

it comes under another section - это относится к другому разделу

2) подвергаться действию чего-л.

to come under smb.'s influence - подпасть под чьё-л. влияние

to come under smb.'s notice - обращать на себя чьё-л. внимание

to come under the penalty of the law - подлежать, наказанию по закону

17. to come upon smb., smth.

1) натолкнуться на кого-л., что-л.; случайно встретиться с кем-л., чем-л.

we came upon them in Paris - мы случайно встретились с ними в Париже

2) напасть на кого-л., атаковать кого-л., что-л.

the enemy came upon us unawares - противник напал на нас неожиданно

the brush fire came upon them from all sides - лесной пожар окружил их стеной огня

18. to come upon smb. прийти в голову кому-л. (о мысли и т. п.)

it came upon me that I had seen this man before - мне показалось, что я видел раньше /где-то встречал/ этого человека

it came upon me that calamity lay ahead - у меня было предчувствие беды

I cannot think what has come upon you - я не понимаю, что на вас нашло

19. to come upon smb. for smth. предъявить кому-л. требование в отношении чего-л.

to come upon smb. for £20 damage - предъявить претензию на 20 фунтов в покрытие убытков

20. to come to do smth. начинать делать что-л.

to come to love smb. - полюбить кого-л.

later I came to know him better - впоследствии я узнал его лучше

to come to know one's opponent - изучить, противника

in the end you will come to understand it - в конце концов вы поймёте это

to come to pass - происходить

how did you come to hear of it? - как случилось, что вы узнали /услышали, прослышали/ об этом?, как вы узнали об этом?, как вам удалось узнать, об этом?

to come to stay - укорениться, привиться, получить признание

mechanization has come to stay - механизация прочно вошла в жизнь

this material has come to be used in many branches of industry - этот материал стал использоваться во многих отраслях промышленности

21. to come to á condition приходить в какое-л. состояние

to come to a sudden stop - внезапно остановиться

to come to a full stop - остановиться, зайти в тупик

to come to a standstill - а) остановиться; б) зайти в тупик

to come to rest - стр. остановиться ( об осадке сооружения)

to come to the front - выйти на передний план, выдвинуться, занять ведущее место

22. to come out of á condition выходить из какого-л. состояния

he came out of his reverie - он очнулся от своих мыслей /мечтаний/

23. to come near smth. разг. быть на грани чего-л.

I come near forgetting my glasses! - я чуть не позабыл очки!

III А

как глагол-связка

1. в составном именном сказуемом:

1) становиться

to come undone - а) расстегнуться, развязаться; your shoe-laces have come undone /untied, loose/ - у вас развязались шнурки; б) раскрыться

she is coming fifteen - ей пятнадцатый год

to come of age - достичь совершеннолетия

the dead things seemed to come alive - казалось, что мёртвые предметы ожили

to come true - сбываться, осуществляться, претворяться в жизнь

some day your dream will come true - когда-нибудь ваша мечта осуществится

to come unstuck - разг. провалиться, не осуществиться, пойти прахом

2) быть, являться

to come natural (to smb.) - быть естественным (для кого-л.)

to come easy (to smb.) - не представлять трудностей (для кого-л.)

it came as a surprise - это явилось (для меня) полной неожиданностью

it will come very cheap [expensive] to you - это обойдётся /станет/ вам очень дёшево [дорого]

3) выпускаться; продаваться

they come in all shapes - они бывают /встречаются/ всех видов, они бывают разные

the dress comes in three sizes - (в продаже) имеются три размера этого платья

this soup comes in a can - этот суп продаётся в жестяных банках /расфасован в жестяные банки/

2. в сочетании с последующим причастием настоящего времени называет действие, выраженное причастием:

he came riding - он приехал верхом

he came galloping - он прискакал галопом

he came running (up) - он прибежал

the rain came pouring (down) - полил дождь

♢

to come home - а) попасть в цель; ≅ попасть не в бровь, а в глаз; б) задеть за живое; [см. тж. I 1, 1)]

to come home to smb. - а) доходить до чьего-л. сознания; б) растрогать кого-л. до глубины души, найти отклик в чьей-л. душе

to come short of smth. - а) испытывать недостаток в чём-л.; б) не хватать; her money came short of her expenditure - ей не хватило денег на расходы; в) не соответствовать; не оправдать ожиданий /надежд/; this comes short of accepted standards - это не соответствует /уступает/ принятым нормам

to come to a head - а) созреть ( о нарыве); б) назреть, перейти в решающую стадию

to come to light - обнаружиться, стать известным

to come in(to) sight /into view/ - появиться, показаться

oh, come off it! - амер. груб. а) заткнись!, брось трепаться!; б) перестань!, хватит!, прекрати!

come off your perch /your high horse/! - не зазнавайтесь!, не задирайте нос!

come off the grass! - а) не вмешивайтесь не в свои дела!; б) брось задаваться!; брось преувеличивать!; не ври!

to come out of action - а) воен. выйти из боя; б) выйти /выбыть/ из строя

come out of that! - перестань вмешиваться!, не суйся!, не лезь!

to come a long way - преуспеть [ср. тж. I 1, 2)]

to come the old soldier over smb. - а) поучать кого-л., командовать кем-л.; б) обманывать, надувать кого-л.

come quick! - радио сигнал общего вызова /«всем»/

to come one's way /амер. ways/ - выпасть на чью-л. долю (особ. о чём-л. благоприятном)

to come to the point - а) говорить по существу дела; б) делать стойку ( о собаке)

to come into play - а) начать действовать; б) быть полезным, пригодиться

to come it strong - сл. а) зайти слишком далеко; хватить через край; б) действовать решительно, быть напористым

that is coming it a little too strong - это уж слишком!

not to know whether /if/ one is coming or going - растеряться, потерять голову; не знать, на каком ты свете

come day, go day - ≅ день да ночь, сутки прочь

it's come day, go day with him - ему ни до чего нет дела; день прожил - и ладно

everything comes to him who waits - кто ждёт, тот дождётся; ≅ терпение и труд всё перетрут

after dinner comes the reckoning - поел - плати!; ≅ любишь кататься, люби и саночки возить

he who comes uncalled, sits unserved - пришёл без приглашения - не жди угощения

НБАРС > come
18 come (came)

§ მოსვლა, ჩამოსვლა; come accross - შეხვედრა, წაწყდომა; come along! - წავიდეთ! come back - დაბრუნდი; come down -ჩამოსვლა, დაშვება; come in - შემოსვლა; come up to - მისვლა, მიახლოვება

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1 (came, come) მოსვლა (მოვა), ჩამოსვლა

where are you coming from? საიდან მოდიხარ?

I’ve come to believe that... იმ რწმენამდე მივედი, რომ…

he came to me ჩემთან მოვიდა

success usually comes from hard work წარმატება, ჩვეულებრივ, ბეჯითი შრომის შედეგია

2 წარმოშობა, შთამომავლობა, სადაურობა

she comes from a good family კარგი ოჯახიშვილია / გვარიშვილია

where do you come from? სადაური ხარ?

she came from England ინგლისიდან ჩამოვიდა

3 წვდომა (სწვდება), მიღწევა (აღწევს)

her dress comes to her ankles კაბა კოჭებამდე სწვდება

her hair comes down to her waist თმა წელამდე სწვდება

his income comes to $60.000 a year მისი წლიური შემოსავალი 60 ათას დოლარს აღწევს

he will never come to much დიდ რამეს / ბევრს ვერასოდეს მიაღწევს

she came to her senses გონს მოვიდა

she came to (herself) გონზე მოვიდა

the house came to him on his father's death მამის გარდაცვალების შემდეგ სახლი მემკვიდრეობით მის მფლობელობაში გადავიდა

they came to blows მუშტ-კრივზე გადავიდნენ

the car came to a halt / a standstill მანქანა გაჩერდა

if it comes to that... საქმე თუ იქამდე მივიდა…

4 მოხდენა (მოხდება)

how did it come that...? როგორ მოხდა, რომ…?

how come it?! ეს რანაირად / როგორ / საიდან?!

it came to light that… გამოაშკარავდა, რომ…

5 მემკვიდრეობით მიღება (მიიღებს) / გადსვლა (გადავა)

it comes easy to him ადვილად გამოსდის // ეადვილება

he comes of the nobility / the working class კეთილშობილური წარმომავლობისაა // მუშათა კლასიდანაა

I object to his coming მისი მოსვლის წინააღმდეგი ვარ

you’ll come off the loser წაგებული დარჩები

we’d like you to come კარგი იქნებოდა, რომ მოსულიყავი

to come to life გამოცოცხლება (გამოცოცხლდება)

the time has come for her to lie in დროა, მოილოგინოს

●●it is very kind of you to have come ძალიან დამავალეთ, რომ მობრძანდით

he promised to come დამპირდა, მოვალო

I pleaded with her to come შევეხვეწე, რომ მოსულიყო

I’ll gladly come, only later სიხარულით გეწვევით, მაგრამ უფრო მოგვიანებით

I’ll come round at six ექვსზე შემოგივლი

●●to come to rest გაჩერება (გაჩერდება)

to come out of the red ვალების თავიდან მოშორება

oh, come now! კარგი ერთი!

we’ll come, if only he comes with us მხოლოდ მაშინ მოვალთ, თუ ის წამოგვყვა

come and see us sometime or other როდესმე მოგვინახულე

if it comes to a showdown I… ყველაფრის თქმამდე თუ მივიდა საქმე, მე...

he has come into money ფული გაუჩნდა

I have a mind to come მოსვლას ვაპირებ

●●to come to one’s mind თავში აზრის მოსვლა

he may come იქნებ მოვიდეს

to come into the market გასაყიდად შემოსვლა

I can’t make her come მოსვლას ვერ დავაძალებ

don’t trouble to come მოსვლაზე ნუ შეწუხდები!

he didn’t expect her to come მის მოსვლას არ მოელოდა // არ ეგონა, რომ მოვიდოდა

to come to გონს მოსვლა

he always says the first thing that comes into his head რაც თავში მოუვა, იმას ამბობს

if it comes to that, I’ll… საქმე საქმეზე თუ მიდგა, მე...

to come into view გამოჩენა (გამოჩნდება)

it may come in use შეიძლება გამოგვადგეს

when did this word come into use? ეს სიტყვა როდიდან იხმარება?

thoughts of her coming wedding were uppermost in her mind უმთავრესად თავის მომავალ ქორწინზე ფიქრობდა

she is unlike to come არა მგონია, რომ მოვიდეს

how come you’re here? როგორ მოხდა, რომ აქა ხარ? // აქ როგორ მოხვდი?

he comes from a poor home ღარიბი ოჯახიდანაა

come here! მოდი აქ!

I’ll have him come ვაიძულებ, რომ მოვიდეს / მოვიყვან

he will hardly come საეჭვოა, რომ მოვიდეს

take the rifle, it may come in handy თოფი წაიღე, შეიძლება დაგჭირდეს

if the worst comes to the worst… საქმე თუ მთლად ცუდად წავიდა...

there’s worse to come ეს კიდევ არაფერი, მთლად უარესი იქნება

come along with me ჩემთან ერთად წამოდი

we wired him to come დეპეშა გავუგზავნეთ, რომ ჩამოსულიყო

are you willing to come? გსურს წამოხვიდე?

I said I would come and I will ვთქვი, რომ მოვალ და მოვალ კიდეც;

come when you will; როცა გინდა, მოდი

he will come მოვა;

come whenever you wish როდესაც გინდა, მოდი

and what if he doesn’t come? და რომ არ მოვიდეს?

has the boss come yet? უფროსი უკვე მოვიდა?

to come into force ძალაში შესვლა

Will he come? - ‘I expect so’ "მოვა?" - "ასე მგონია."

exert yourself to come in time ძალიან ეცადე დროზე მოხვიდე

the coming of the boss quickened the work უფროსის მოსვლამ მუშაობა გამოაცოცხლა

I figured on your coming შენი მოსვლის იმედი მქონდა // შენს მოსვლას ვვარაუდობდი

excuse my coming late დაგვიანება მაპატიეთ

you must ensure his coming on time შენ მისი დროზე მოსვლა უნდა უზრუნველყო

to come into effect ძალაში შესვლა

come in directly! დაუყოვნებლივ / მყისვე შემოდი!

dawn was coming თენდებოდა

you needn’t ask him to come, he’ll come as a matter of course მისი დაძახება არ არის საჭირო, ისედაც მოვა

to come to a dead stop უცბად გაჩერება

to come to a dead end ჩიხში მოქცევა

it was gracious of you to come! რა პატივი დაგვდე, რომ მოხვედი!

I’ve come a good way კარგა დიდი გზა გამოვიარე

it was good for of you to have come! რა კარგია რომ მოხვედი!

I’ll come without fail უსათუოდ მოვალ

come to think of it, it’s possible კარგად რომ დავფიქრდეთ, ეს შესაძლებელია

how did you come to know about it? საიდან გაიგე?

a week come Monday შემდეგ ორშაბათს

oh come, he is not that stupid! კაი, კაი! არც ისეთი უჭკუოა!

come! let’s begin! აბა, დავიწყოთ!

I’ll come and collect the book წიგნის წამოსაღებად შემოვივლი

he is unable to come მოსვლა არ შეუძლია

we’ll come and fetch you შემოგივლით და წაგიყვანთ

he is certain to come უეჭველად მოვა

I could not come მოსვლა ვერ შევძელი // ვერ მოვედი

to come into / go out of fashion მოდაში შემოსვლა / მოდიდან გადავარდნა

I’ll come by five ხუთი საათისთვის მოვალ

a button has come off my jacket პიჯაკზე ღილი ამწყდა

he wanted to come but he couldn’t მოსვლა უნდოდა, მაგრამ ვერ შეძლო

to come into bloom აყვავება // ყვავილის გაშლა / გამოღება

I’ll come between 1 and 2 o’clock პირველიდან ორ საათამდე მოვალ

‘Will they come?’ – ‘I believe so’/’I believe not’ "მოვლენ?" - "ასე მგონია" / "არა მგონია"

to come into being აღმოცენება (აღმოცენდება), წარმოშობა, შექმნა

I`ll come right away ახლავე მოვალ

ask him to come სთხოვე, მოვიდეს

I argued him into coming წამოსვლაზე დავიყოლიე

if anybody comes, don`t open the door ვინმე თუ მოვიდა, კარს ნუ გაუღებ

is anybody else coming? კიდევ ვინმე მოდის?

a glass of wine wouldn`t come amiss ერთი ჭიქა ღვინო არ გვაწყენდა

come along! წავიდეთ! მომყევი!

I`ll come along with you თან წამოგყვები

if it`s all right with you, I’ll come early თუ წინააღმდეგი არა ხარ, ადრე მოვალ

to come to smb's aid ვინმესთვის დახმარების აღმოჩენა / გაწევა

he was not able to come მოსვლა ვერ შეძლო

I came about money ფულის თაობაზე მოვედი

the car came to an abrupt stop მანქანა უცებ გაჩერდა

they came to an accord თანხმობას მიაღწიეს

he came in advance of the others სხვებზე წინ / ადრე მოვიდა

he came up to me from behind ზურგიდან მომიახლოვდა

new cities came into being ახალი ქალაქები აღმოცენდა

we came by bus ავტობუსით მოვედით

they came at my call ჩემს დაძახებაზე / გამოძახებაზე მოვიდნენ

the meeting came to a close კრება დასასრულს მიუახლოვდა

at last they came to a closure როგორც იქნა დაასრულეს კამათი და შეთანხმდნენ

they came to terms შეთანხმდნენ

they came into contact კონტაქტი დაამყარეს

she came into money მემკვიდრეობით მიიღო ფული

she came into fortune მემკვიდრეობა მიიღო

the plane came in sight / view თვითმფრინავი გამოჩნდა

I came to realize, that... თანდათანობით მივხვდი, რომ…

his resignation came as a surprise მისი გადადგომა ყველასათვის მოულოდნელი იყო

my holiday came to an end ჩემი შვებულება დასრულდა

he came to the conclusion that... იმ დასკვნამდე მივიდა, რომ…

he came before / after dark შეღამებისას / დაბინდებისას მოვიდა // დაბნელების შემდეგ მოვიდა

they came to our defense დაგვიცვეს

his dream came true მისი ოცნება ახდა

he came to the end of his endurance ვეღარ მოითმინა

it came to me in a flash აზრმა გამიელვა

the fire brigade came in full force სახანძრო რაზმი სრული შემადგენლობით მოვიდა

she came into fortune მემკვიდრეობა მიიღო

he came in quietly უხმაუროდ / ჩუმად შემოვიდა

he came from abroad უცხოეთიდან ჩამოვიდა

it's just as well I came with you კარგია, რომ შენ გამოგყევი

when woman came in, he got up როდესაც ქალი შემოვიდა, ფეხზე ადგა;

he came while I was out მოვიდა, როდესაც გასული ვიყავი.

the leaves came whirling down ფოთოლი ტრიალ-ტრიალით ჩამოდიოდა

it would be about five when she came როცა მოვიდა, ხუთი საათი იქნებოდა

he came at the wrong time შეუფერებელ დროს მოვიდა

the bus came to a halt ავტობუსი გაჩერდა

our investigation came to a halt ჩვენი გამოძიება შეჩერდა

hardly anybody came თითქმის არავინ მოვიდა

they came to no harm ცუდი არაფერი დაემართათ

she came to herself გონს მოეგო / მოვიდა

many came to the funeral service to do the dead man homage გარდაცვლილის პატივსაცემად პანაშვიდზე ბევრნი მოვიდნენ

a hush came over the room ოთახში სიჩუმე ჩამოვარდა

they came unasked დაუპატიჟებლად მოვიდნენ

the sun came up მზე ამოვიდა

●●the rain came down with a vengeance წვიმამ კოკისპირულად დასცხო

tears came to her eyes თვალზე ცრემლი მოადგა

●●they came to terms შეთანხმებას მიაღწიეს

he came sooner than we expected უფრო ადრე მოვიდა, ვიდრე მოველოდით

he came in time დროზე მოვიდა

I came to help you შენს დასახმარებლად მოვედი

he came on / lost the tracks of his enemy თავისი მტრის კვალს მიაგნო / კვალი დაჰკარგა

people came trooping out of the theater ხალხი თეატრიდან გამოვიდა / გამოეფინა

●●his dreams came true ოცნება აუსრულდა

what a mercy he came! მადლობა ღმერთს, რომ მოვიდა!

I came the moment I knew როგორც კი გავიგე, მაშინვე მოვედი

he came by sea ზღვით / გემით ჩამოვიდა

he came in with his face set გაქვავებული სახით შემოვიდა

the news came as a shock ამ ამბის გაგებამ თავზარი დაგვცა

the train came to a standstill მატარებელი გაჩერდა

the car came to a stop მანქანა გაჩერდა

the child came out in spots ბავშვს გამოაყარა

I came to that conclusion independently ამ დასკვნამდე დამოუკიდებლად მივედი

the boat came inshore ნავი ნაპირს მიუახლოვდა

it came as a complete surprise to me ჩემთვის ეს სრულიოად მოულოდნელი იყო

the train came in sight მატარებელი გამოჩნდა

he came nearer to me უფრო მომიახლოვდა

the news came that… ცნობა მოვიდა, რომ...

his plan came to nothing გეგმა ჩაუვარდა / ჩაეფუშა

train came in sight მატარებელი გამოჩნდა

he came nearer to me უფრო მომიახლოვდა

the news came that… ცნობა მოვიდა, რომ...

his plan came to nothing გეგმა ჩაუვარდა / ჩაეფუშა

the answer came pat პასუხი სწრაფად / დროულად მოვიდა

she came out in pimples სახეზე მუწუკები გაუჩნდა / გამოაყარა

when it came to the point, he couldn't face it საქმე საქმეზე რომ მიდგა, უკან დაიხია

he came to the point at once მაშინვე საქმეზე გადავიდა

the cork came out with a pop შამპანურის საცობი ბათქით ამოვარდა

it came to my knowledge that… ჩემ ყურამდე მოვიდა, რომ...

it came to light გამოაშკარავდა

they came into line with each other შეთანხმებას მიაღწიეს

English-Georgian dictionary > come (came)
19 must

/mʌst - məst/ - məst/ * trợ động từ - phải, cần phải, nên =you must work if you want to succeed+ anh phải làm việc nếu anh muốn thành công =I am very sorry, but I must go at once+ tôi lấy làm tiếc nhưng tôi phải đi ngay =if there is smoke there must be fire+ nếu có khói thì ắt hẳn phải có lửa - chắc hẳn là, thế mà... cứ =you must have cought your train if you had run+ nếu anh đã chạy thì hẳn là anh đã kịp chuyến xe lửa =just as I was business, he must come worrying me+ mình đã bận tối tăm mặt mũi thế mà nó đến quấy rầy * danh từ - sự cần thiết =the study of forreign languages is a must+ việc học tiếng nước ngoài là một sự cần thiết * tính từ - cần thiết * danh từ - hèm rượu nho - mốc - cơn hăng, cơn hung dữ (của voi đực, lạc đà đực) ((cũng) musth)

English-Vietnamese dictionary > must
20 come before

1) предшествовать Did the invention of the telephone come before the end of the last century? ≈ Телефон изобрели в 19 веке или в 20? Syn: be before
1)
2) превосходить кого-л. рангом Members of the Royal Family come before lords. ≈ Члены королевской фамилии превосходят по знатности лордов.
3) быть более важным, чем что-л. Consideration of a fellow worker's health must come before my own professional pride. ≈ Я должен прежде думать о здоровье коллеги, и лишь потом о собственной гордости.
4) представать перед судом When you come before the judge, you must speak the exact truth. ≈ Когда ты говоришь в суде, ты должен говорить чистую правду. Syn: be before
2), bring before
1), go before
2), haul before, send before
1)
5) рассматриваться Your suggestion came before the board of directors yesterday, but I haven't heard the result of their meeting. ≈ Ваше предложение было рассмотрено советом директоров вчера, но я не знаю, каков был результат. Syn: bring before
2), go before
3), lay before, place before
1), send before
2), set before
1), take before предшествовать

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > come before

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come down to earth — See: COME BACK TO EARTH … Dictionary of American idioms
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must — must1 [ weak məst, strong mʌst ] modal verb *** Must is usually followed by an infinitive without to : You must stop at the red light. Sometimes must is used without a following infinitive: We will act alone if we must. Must does not change its… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
must — I strong UK [mʌst] / US weak UK [məst] / US modal verb *** Summary: Must is usually followed by an infinitive without to : You must stop at the red light. Sometimes must is used without a following infinitive: We will act alone if we must. Must… … English dictionary
must — [[t]məst, STRONG mʌst[/t]] ♦ musts (The noun is pronounced [[t]mʌ̱st[/t]].) 1) MODAL You use must to indicate that you think it is very important or necessary for something to happen. You use must not or mustn t to indicate that you think it is… … English dictionary
must — must1 W1S1 [məst strong mʌst] modal v negative short form mustn t [: Old English; Origin: moste, from motan to be allowed to, have to ] 1.) past tense had to to have to do something because it is necessary or important, or because of a law or… … Dictionary of contemporary English
You shall not steal — is one of the Ten Commandments,[1] of the Torah (the Pentateuch), which are widely understood as moral imperatives by legal scholars, Jewish scholars, Catholic scholars, and Post Reformation scholars.[2] Though usually understood to prohibit the… … Wikipedia
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oh but you must come!

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oh but you must come!

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